中国组织工程研究

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-302对脂肪间充质干细胞向成脂和成骨分化的调控

魏建峰   

  1. 徐州医学院基础医学院组织胚胎学教研室,江苏省徐州市  221004
  • 出版日期:2015-10-01 发布日期:2015-10-01
  • 作者简介:魏建峰,男,1979年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,2013年中国医学科学院北京协和医学院毕业,博士,讲师,主要从事干细胞与发育生物学相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省高校自然科学基金(14KJB310021);江苏省脑病生物信息重点实验室开放课题(JSBl1403)

miR-302 regulates the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Wei Jian-feng   

  1. Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2015-10-01 Published:2015-10-01
  • About author:Wei Jian-feng, M.D., Lecturer, Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Colleges in Jiangsu Province, No. 14KJB310021; Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory Foundation of Encephalopathy Bioinformatics, No. JSBl1403

摘要:

背景:间充质干细胞具有自我更新能力,在一定条件下能够分化为一定谱系的细胞,但很多机制至今未明。
目的:探究miR-302b对脂肪间充质干细胞向成脂和成骨分化的调控作用。
方法:miR-302模拟物转染作用于脂肪间充质干细胞进行成骨成脂诱导,对照组转染miR-302阴性对照模拟物miR-NC。采用碱性磷酸酶染色及活性分析、茜素红染色、油红O染色和萃取实验观察miR-302上调对脂肪间充质干细胞成骨和成脂分化的影响,以及Western blot检测miR-302上调后成骨分化转录因子Runx2和成骨早期标志物碱性磷酸酶在脂肪间充质干细胞中的表达。
结果与结论:①碱性磷酸酶沉淀物在miR-302过表达细胞中产生的量均明显少于对照组,进一步发现miR-302过表达实验组碱性磷酸酶活性明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)。②miR-302过表达明显抑制了矿物质沉积钙结节的形成,miR-302上调实验组橘红色的钙结节明显少于对照组。③miR-302过表达实验组油红O染色阳性的细胞数明显高于对照组,进一步表明实验组细胞萃取得到的油红O吸光度值明显上升(P < 0.05)。④成骨诱导第6天时成骨分化转录因子Runx2和成骨早期标志物碱性磷酸酶在miR-302过表达的细胞中都有不同程度的下降。⑤以上结果表明miR-302的上调能够抑制脂肪间充质干细胞的成骨分化,同时促进其向成脂分化。miR-302在间充质干细胞向成脂和成骨分化平衡发挥了双向调控作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 成骨分化, 成脂分化, MicroRNAs, 脂肪间充质干细胞, 碱性磷酸酶, RUNX2

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells have the capacity of self-renewal and differentiation into certain lineage cells under appropriate conditions. But many mechanisms are unknown until now.
OBJECTIVE: To clarify the role of miR-302 in the regulation of osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Chemically synthesized miR-302 specific mimics were transfected into adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells as experimental group. miR-NC, miR-302b negative control mimics, was transfected into another cells as control group. By the experiments of alkaline phosphatase staining, alkaline phosphatase activity assay, alizarin red staining, oil red O staining and extraction test, the effect of miR-302 upregulation on the adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells was analyzed and compared. Western blot assay was used to detect the expression of Runx2 and alkaline phosphatase after regulation of miR-302.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Overexpression of miR-302 decreased the precipitate and activity of alkaline phosphatase significantly as compared with the control group (P < 0.05). (2) Overexpression of miR-302 inhibited the formation of mineral deposits and calcium nodules, and the number of calcium nodules in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (3) The number of cells positive for oil red O  staining was significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group, which further showed the absorbance values of oil red O staining in the experimental group obtained in the extraction test were significantly increased (P < 0.05). (4) At 6 days of osteogenic induction, the expressions of Runx2 and alkaline phosphatase in the experimental group were decreased to different extents. These findings indicate that overexpression of miR-302 can suppress osteogenesis and accelerate adipocytes generation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. miR-302 plays a two-way regulatory role to balance the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Adipose Tissue, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, MicroRNAs, Cell Differentiation, Adipogenesis, Tissue Engineering

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