中国组织工程研究

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

PTEN基因沉默对骨髓间充质干细胞生物学特性的影响

陈  毅1,陆晓东1,刘丹平2,屠冠军3   

  1. 1浙江大学金华医院,浙江省金华市  321000;2辽宁医学院附属第一医院,辽宁省锦州市  121001;3中国医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁省沈阳市  110001
  • 出版日期:2015-10-01 发布日期:2015-10-01
  • 作者简介:陈毅,男,1982年生,浙江省金华市人,汉族,2011年中国医科大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事干细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81070971)

PTEN silencing effects on biological properties of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Chen Yi1, Lu Xiao-dong1, Liu Dan-ping2, Tu Guan-jun3   

  1. 1Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China; 3First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2015-10-01 Published:2015-10-01
  • About author:Chen Yi, M.D., Attending physician, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81070971

摘要:

背景:脊髓损伤后脊髓自身的修复和再生能力有限,细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤具有很强的临床应用价值和前景。
目的:探讨PTEN基因沉默对骨髓间充质干细胞生物学特性的影响,以期为组织工程提供更优良的种子细胞。
方法:采用脂质体法转染PTEN基因特异的siRNA沉默PTEN基因,RT-PCR 检测PTEN基因的表达,通过细胞生长曲线、细胞周期、Transwell实验观察PTEN基因修饰后细胞生物学特性的变化。
结果与结论:PTEN基因在骨髓间充质干细胞中高表达并且siRNA成功干扰了PTEN基因的表达,PTEN基因沉默后的细胞具有更强的存活、增殖、迁移能力,更适合作为组织工程的种子细胞。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, PTEN基因, RNA干扰, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The self-renew and regeneration capacity of the injured spinal cord is thought to be limited. Accordingly, cell transplantation is one potential strategy for promoting functional recovery after spinal cord injury.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of PTEN silencing on the biological properties of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, hoping to offer better seed cells for tissue engineering.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were transfected with specific siRNA-silenced PTEN gene using the liposome method, and then RT-PCR was used to detect the mRNA expression of PTEN. Variation of biological properties of PTEN-transfected cells were detected by the way of MTT assay, cell cycle analysis, and Transwell assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: PTEN is expressed highly in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, which is successfully interfered by siRNA. PTEN-silenced cells have stronger survival, proliferation and migration abilities, which become a kind of better seed cells for tissue engineering.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: headings, Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, PTEN Phosphohydrolase, RNA Interference, Tissue Engineering

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