中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (38): 6195-6199.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.38.023

• 材料力学及表面改性 material mechanics and surface modification • 上一篇    下一篇

三维打印组织工程牙计算机辅助设计建模技术的应用

张嘉宇,米  雪,刘  毅,何惠宇   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054
  • 通讯作者: 何惠宇,教授,博士生导师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:张嘉宇,男,1986年生,2013年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事三维打印及计算生物学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目—三维打印构建组织工程化牙槽骨实验研究(81060088);新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目—三维打印构建复合信号诱导的组织工程牙(201291173)

CAD model design for three-dimensional printing of tissue-engineered tooth scaffold

Zhang Jia-yu, Mi Xue, Liu Yi, He Hui-yu   

  1. First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Contact: He Hui-yu, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Jia-yu, Master, Physician, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81060088; the Scientific Project for Supporting the Development of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 201291173

摘要:

背景:国内外关于如何成功构建组织工程牙支架材料内部空间构型的文献报道较少。
目的:建立适用于组织工程牙需求的支架材料CAD空间构型及支架结构实体微观模型STL格式文件。
方法:采用MICRO CT对离体大鼠第二磨牙进行连续扫描,将MICRO CT获得的DICOM格式文件导入MIMICS软件,将生成的三维模型导入GEOMAGIC12软件,提取外层轮廓,利用偏移功能模拟得到大鼠磨牙外层轮廓数据。利用CATIA V5R17软件构建支架材料空间内部多孔微观模型单体,在空间合适坐标上阵列得到组织工程牙内部支架整体模型,通过变更单体构型还可快速建立多种整体支架构型。装配大鼠磨牙外层轮廓数据与内部空间支架得到三维打印组织工程牙CAD 模型STL文件。
结果与结论:成功建立了牙体组织支架微观结构CAD模型,该CAD STL模型可直接用于三维打印系统快速成型组织工程牙支架。说明基于结合计算机逆向与正向工程建模技术,可快速建立多种符合组织工程牙要求的支架材料空间构型。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

 

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 三维打印, 组织工程牙, 组织工程牙支架, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

 BACKGROUND: There are less reports on how to successfully build the internal spatial configuration of tissue-engineered tooth scaffolds.

OBJECTIVE: To find a way to establish a series of three-dimensional digital modes for tissue-engineered tooth scaffold, such as CAD spatial configuration and Standard Template Library (STL) files. 
METHODS: In order to get three-dimensional printing format of STL files, MICRO CT data of DICOM format were input into MIMICS and GEOMAGIC softwares, creating the outline of STL files. Then CATIA V5R17 software was used to create the three-dimensional digital mode of tissue-engineered tooth. Then, the overall model of the internal scaffold was obtained by arraying at the proper coordinates. Various overall scaffold configurations could be built rapidly by varying monomer configuration. The STL files of CAD model of three-dimensional printing tissue-engineered tooth were obtained by assembling the tooth outline mode and the internal scaffold.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The CAD model was constructed successfully, and this model could be directly used for three-dimensional printing rapid prototyping system to produce tissue-engineered tooth scaffolds. These findings indicate that the three-dimensional digital mode based on reverse engineering and positive engineering can be established, which can be used to quickly build a variety of internal spatial configurations of scaffold materials required for tissue-engineered teeth.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Computer-Aided Design

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