中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (16): 2548-2553.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3099

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

医用无定形磷酸钙3D打印液固作用过程分析

聂建华1,程   江2 ,莫嘉琪1   

  1. 1中山职业技术学院,广东省中山市  528404;2华南理工大学化学与化工学院,广东省广州市   510640
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-07 修回日期:2020-04-11 接受日期:2020-05-30 出版日期:2021-06-08 发布日期:2021-01-07
  • 作者简介:聂建华,男,1984年生,江西省上饶市人,汉族,硕士,实验师、工程师,主要从事高性能3D打印材料开发与打印成型机制研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技创新战略“攀登计划”专项资金(pdjh2020b1286),项目负责人:聂建华;中山市社会公益科技研究项目(2019B2062),项目负责人:聂建华;校级重点科研项目(2019KQ01),项目负责人:聂建华;校级青年科研骨干项目(2019GG03),项目负责人:聂建华

Analysis of liquid-solid interaction during three-dimensional printing of medical amorphous calcium phosphate

Nie Jianhua1, Cheng Jiang2, Mo Jiaqi1   

  1. 1Zhongshan Polytechnic, Zhongshan 528404, Guangdong Province, China; 2School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-04-07 Revised:2020-04-11 Accepted:2020-05-30 Online:2021-06-08 Published:2021-01-07
  • About author:Nie Jianhua, Master, Experimentalist, Engineer, Zhongshan Polytechnic, Zhongshan 528404, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Special Fund for "Climbing Plan" of Science and Technology Innovation Strategy in Guangdong in 2020, No. pdjh2020b1286 (to NJH); the Social Public Welfare Science and Technology Research Project of Zhongshan in 2019, No. 2019B2062 (to NJH); the Key Investment Project of Zhongshan Polytechnic in 2019, No. 2019KQ01 (to NJH); the Project of Young Backbone of Scientific Research of Zhongshan Polytechnic in 2019, No. 2019GG03 (to NJH)

摘要:

文题释义:
3D打印技术:严格意义上的3D打印技术是基于离散/堆积原理的通过喷墨打印方式实现快速增材制造的智能技术。打印过程中,铺粉辊先在工作平台上铺好一层粉末材料,然后打印头依据横截面尺寸参数,以液滴的形式在需要成型的区域喷洒黏结溶液。待之干燥后,铺粉辊于其表面再次铺好一层粉末材料,然后打印头再定量喷洒黏结溶液。如此往复交替地铺粉和喷液,即制得实体成品。
无定形磷酸钙:是磷酸三钙的无定形中间相,热力学很不稳定,极易水化相变生成羟基磷灰石晶体。无定形磷酸钙不仅具备优异的骨传导性、生物相容性、生物降解速率等性能,而且其为生物体骨骼组织的主要成分之一,因此可以通过3D打印技术将无定形磷酸钙制成在物相组成、结构、性能等方面与原生骨较为相似的骨修复材料,并已在骨缺损治疗领域获得广泛应用。

背景:无定形磷酸钙具备优良的水化硬化特性,只需利用纯水作为粘接溶液即可打印成型,更重要的是打印骨成品无需进行高温烧结即可直接医学临床应用,故而非常契合3D打印技术的特性。
目的:通过3D打印方式制备力学性能和打印精度满足实际应用需求的无定形磷酸钙骨修复材料。
方法:通过共沉淀法制备无定形磷酸钙粉末,将其作为打印粉末材料;然后分别使用增稠剂和流平剂调节纯水的黏度和表面张力,并以其作为粘接溶液,通过3D打印机制取骨修复材料,研究粘接溶液的黏度和表面张力对液滴成形、液固交互作用、骨成品力学性能和打印精度的影响规律。
结果与结论:通过考察液滴成形、液滴/无定形磷酸钙粉末交互作用等过程,获得粘接溶液最佳物化参数:黏度为8.0×10-3  Pa•s,表面张力为40.0×10-3 N/m,其不仅可稳定可控地形成液滴(Z=5.06),而且点阵喷洒时平稳地冲击粉末层(K=14.29),然后均匀顺利地渗入粉末层并及时铺展(We=36.86)。由此所制取的打印骨成品的力学性能较好(抗压强度为30.4 MPa),而且打印精度较高(成型误差为0.9 mm),同时孔隙数量较多(表明骨传导性较好),较大程度地满足了骨修复材料各种需求。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-3135 (聂建华) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 材料, 三维打印, 粉末材料, 粘接溶液, 无定形磷酸钙

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Based on excellent hydration ability, the materials for repairing bone defects could be fabricated by three-dimensional printing from amorphous calcium phosphate simply with pure water as adhesive solution; and more importantly, the printed products could be directly used in clinical medicine without high temperature sintering, so amorphous calcium phosphate fits well with technical features of three-dimensional printing.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare bone repair materials of amorphous calcium phosphate with mechanical property and printing accuracy to meet practical application requirements by three-dimensional printing.
METHODS: Amorphous calcium phosphate used as prototyping powder was prepared by coprecipitation method, and then the viscosity and surface tension of the deionized water as adhesive solution were adjusted by thickening agent and leveling agent, respectively. Afterwards, the three-dimensional printing productions for repairing bone defects were fabricated, and the effects of the viscosity and surface tension of adhesive solution on the forming of droplet, liquid-solid interaction and the mechanical property as well as printing accuracy of three-dimensional printing productions were investigated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: By investigating the forming of droplet and liquid-solid interaction, the optimal physicochemical parameters of the adhesive solution were obtained. The viscosity and surface tension of the optimal adhesive solution were 8.0 × 10-3 Pa•s and 40.0 × 10-3 N/m separately, and at this point, not only droplet could form stably and controllably (Z=5.06), but also it smoothly struck the powder layer during spraying (K=14.29), and then it infiltrated into the powder layer uniformly and spread in time (We=36.86). The corresponding three-dimensional printing production has good mechanical properties (compressive strength is 30.4 MPa), high printing accuracy (forming error is 0.9 mm), and a large number of pores indicating good bone conductivity, which partially meets clinical demands of repairing bone defects. 

Key words: bone, material, three-dimensional printing, powder material, adhesive solution, amorphous calcium phosphate

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