中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (32): 5177-5181.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.32.017

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇


人脂肪干细胞向淋巴管样内皮细胞分化的最佳条件

陈小虎,陈添和,徐学战,郭  强   

  1. 中山大学附属第一医院惠亚医院骨科,广东省惠州市  516080
  • 出版日期:2015-08-06 发布日期:2015-08-06
  • 作者简介:陈小虎,男,1972年出生,湖南省茶陵县人,汉族,1997年中南大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广州市医药卫生科技重点项目(201102A212004);惠州市科技局医疗卫生项目专题(20140802)

Optimal induction conditions for adipose-derived stem cells differentiating into lymphatic endothelial cells

Chen Xiao-hu, Chen Tian-he, Xu Xue-zhan, Guo Qiang     

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Hui Ya Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Huizhou 516080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2015-08-06 Published:2015-08-06
  • About author:Chen Xiao-hu, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Hui Ya Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Huizhou 516080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical and Health Project of Guangzhou City, No. 201102A212004; the Special Fund for the Medicine and Health in the Science and Technology Department of Huizhou, No. 20140802

摘要:

背景:作者所在课题组前期研究表明,脂肪干细胞在血管内皮生长因子C作用下,可以诱导分化为淋巴管样内皮细胞,经淋巴内皮细胞透明质酸受体1染色证实为淋巴管样内皮细胞,但其最佳诱导方案尚不明确。
目的:探讨利用血管内皮细胞生长因子C(VEGF-C156s)诱导脂肪干细胞成为淋巴管样内皮细胞的最佳条件。
方法:取健康成人脂肪组织,胰酶消化法获得脂肪组织来源的间质干细胞,通过流式细胞仪检测其表面标记,并进行成脂肪、成骨诱导等体外分化能力鉴定。取生长状态良好的第3代细胞,对照组加入低糖DMEM培养基,其余5组分别加入含25,50,100,200,300 μg/L VEGF-C156s,分别观察诱导结果。
结果与结论:成功分离纯化脂肪干细胞,在体外成功利用含VEGF-C156s、碱性成纤维生长因子等生长因子的诱导液将脂肪干细胞诱导为淋巴管内皮样细胞,对照组未见明显淋巴内皮细胞透明质酸受体1染色阳性细胞。诱导8 d后,25 μg/L VEGF-C156s诱导后可见少数细胞染色阳性;50,100 μg/L VEGF-C156s诱导后可见大量细胞淋巴内皮细胞透明质酸受体1阳性表达;200,300 μg/L VEGF-C156s诱导会导致细胞大量死亡。说明以质量浓度为50 μg/L的VEGF-C156s诱导8 d,是脂肪干细胞诱导分化为淋巴管样内皮细胞的最佳条件。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 淋巴管内皮样细胞, 血管内皮细胞生长因子C, 淋巴管内皮细胞透明质酸受体1, 组织工程淋巴管, 诱导, 分化能力

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Our previous studies have shown that adipose-derived stem cells under vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C) can be induced to differentiate into lymphatic endothelial cells that are confirmed by lymphatic vascular endothelial hyaluronan receptor-1 staining. However, its optimal induction program is not clear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the best condition for the differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells into lymphatic endothelial cells under induction of VEGF-C156s.
METHODS: Adipose tissues from healthy adults were collected to isolate adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells using trypsin digestion method. Flow cytometry was employed to detect cell surface markers, and in vitro differentiation capacity was identified by adipogenic and osteogenic induction. Passage 3 cells at good growth state were selected and divided into six groups: cells in control group were cultured in low-glucose DMEM, and those in the rest five groups were treated with 25, 50, 100, 200, 300 μg/L VEGF-C156s, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Adipose-derived stem cells were successfully obtained by trypsin digestion and purification, and then differentiated into lymphatic endothelial cells under the induction of VEGF-C156s, basic fibroblast growth factor and other growth factors. No cells were positive for lymphatic vascular endothelial  hyaluronan receptor-1 in the control group. After 8 days of induction, few cells were positive in the 25 μg/L VEGF-C156s group; a great amount of positive cells were visible in the 50 and 100 μg/L VEGF-C156s groups; 200 and 300 μg/L VEGF-C156s resulted in a large number of deaths in the cells. These findings indicate that it is optimal for adipose-derived stem cells to differentiate into lymphatic endothelial cells under 8-day induction of 50 μg/L VEGF-C156s.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Endothelial Cells, Lymphatic Vessels, Endothelial Growth Factors, Cell Differentiation

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