中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (32): 5118-5122.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.32.007

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人端粒酶反转录酶基因修饰骨髓间充质干细胞调控肝细胞增殖和凋亡

白  东,周忠笑,张  健   

  1. 沈阳医学院附属沈阳市中心医院普外三科,辽宁省沈阳市  110024
  • 出版日期:2015-08-06 发布日期:2015-08-06
  • 作者简介:白东,男,1975年生,辽宁省沈阳市人,汉族,2009年中国医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事肝胆、腹腔镜外科研究。

Hepatocyte proliferation and apoptosis under regulation of human telomerase reverse transcriptase gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Bai Dong, Zhou Zhong-xiao, Zhang Jian   

  1. Third Department of General Surgery, Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110024, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2015-08-06 Published:2015-08-06
  • About author:Bai Dong, Master, Attending physician, Third Department of General Surgery, Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110024, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

背景:研究表明人端粒酶反转录酶基因的导入可以使骨髓间充质干细胞的生命周期得到显著延长,使其能够继续保持多向分化潜能。
目的:探讨人端粒酶反转录酶基因修饰骨髓间充质干细胞对肝细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。
方法:采取直接贴壁法,分离、培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,利用脂质体转染法,将编码hTERT基因的真核表达质粒pCIneo-hTERT导入骨髓间充质干细胞。将hTERT基因转染骨髓间充质干细胞与肝细胞按1︰1共培养(观察共培养组),同时设未转染骨髓间充质干细胞与肝细胞按1︰1共培养组(对照共培养组)和肝细胞单独培养组,采用MTT比色法和免疫荧光染色法观察骨髓间充质干细胞对肝细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。
结果与结论:观察共培养组的肝细胞增殖率明显高于对照共培养组和肝细胞单独培养组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);观察共培养组的肝细胞存活率明显高于肝细胞单独培养组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。结果表明人端粒酶反转录酶基因修饰的骨髓间充质干细胞可以抑制肝细胞的凋亡,并促进其增殖,具有改善肝细胞功能的作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 人端粒酶反转录酶基因, 髓间充质干细胞, 肝细胞, 细胞增殖, 细胞凋亡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that human telomerase reverse transcriptase gene (hTERT) transfection can significantly extend the life cycle of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells so that the cells can continue to maintain pluripotency.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of hTERT gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on hepatocyte proliferation and apoptosis.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from rats were isolated and cultured using direct adherent method. Then, hTERT eukaryotic expression plasmid, pCIneo-hTERT, was transferred into the cells using liposome transfection method. The hTERT-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were co-cultured with hepatocytes at 1:1 (observation group), and meanwhile, non-transfected bone marrow mesenchyam stem cells were co-cultured with hepatocytes at 1:1 (control group), and hepatocytes cultured alone served as single culture group. Effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on hepatocyte proliferation and apoptosis were observed by MTT assay and immunofluorescence staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The proliferative rate of hepatocytes was significantly higher in the observation group than the control and single culture groups (P < 0.05), and the survival rate of hepatocytes was significantly higher in the observation group than the single culture group (P < 0.05). Experimental findings suggest  hTERT-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can inhibit hepatocyte apoptosis but promote hepatocyte proliferation, so as to improve hepatocyte function.

Key words: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 人端粒酶反转录酶基因, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 肝细胞, 细胞增殖, 细胞凋亡

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