中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (32): 5113-5117.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.32.006

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-155有助于骨髓间充质干细胞成软骨分化

刘  波,王希明,潘  琦,田启俊   

  1. 济南市第四人民医院骨三科,山东省济南市  250031
  • 出版日期:2015-08-06 发布日期:2015-08-06
  • 作者简介:刘波,男,1975年生,山东省济南市人,汉族,主治医师,主要从事骨科创伤研究。

miR-155 is conductive to chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Liu Bo, Wang Xi-ming, Pan Qi, Tian Qi-jun   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Fourth People’s Hospital of Jinan City, Jinan 250031, Shandong Province, China
  • Online:2015-08-06 Published:2015-08-06
  • About author:Liu Bo, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Fourth People’s Hospital of Jinan City, Jinan 250031, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:近年发现,miRNA是能够对基因表达产生影响的一种新型调控子,miRNA有助于多能干细胞分化增殖以及自我更新。
目的:探讨miR-155对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成软骨分化的调控机制。
方法:12周龄健康SD大鼠60只,随机分为研究组与对照组,每组30只。于麻醉状态下将大鼠处死,获取下肢骨髓,进行骨髓间充质干细胞分离、培养,研究组给予miR-155基因模拟物转染,对照组给予阴性对照序列转染,经成软骨诱导分化后进行RT-PCR检测Sox9、CollagenⅡ、Aggrecan、Collagen X基因的表达,Western blot检测Sox9、Runx2蛋白的表达。
结果与结论:研究组Sox9、CollagenⅡ、Aggrecan基因表达高于对照组,Collagen X基因表达低于对照组,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。研究组Sox9蛋白表达高于对照组,Runx2蛋白表达低于对照组,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。结果表明miR-155不仅有助于骨髓间充质干细胞成软骨分化,而且可以抑制骨髓间充质干细胞成软骨分化呈肥大趋势发展。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 成软骨分化, miR-155, 骨髓间充质干细胞, Sox9, Runx2, 调控机制

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is discovered recently that miRNA is a new regulator that is able to have an impact on gene expression and miRNA contributes to proliferation, differentiation and self-renewal of pluripotent stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism by which miR-155 regulates chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Sixty healthy Sprague-Dawley aged 12 weeks were randomized into study group and control group, with 30 in each group. Under anesthesia, rats were sacrificed to harvest bone marrow of the lower limbs. Then bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated, cultured, and transfected with miR-155 mimics in the study group and a negative control sequence in the control group. After chondrogenic induction, RT-PCR was used to detect the expressions of Sox9, Collagen II, Aggrecan and Collagen X gene, and western blot assay to detect the expression of Sox9 and Runx2 proteins.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the mRNA expressions of Sox9, Collagen II and Aggrecan were higher, but the mRNA expression of Collagen X was lower in the study group (P < 0.05); the protein expression of Sox9 was higher, but the protein expression of Runx2 was lower in the study group (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that miR-155 promotes the chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and moreover, it can suppress the hypertrophy trend of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells differentiating into chondrocytes. 

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, MicroRNAs, Cell Differentiation

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