中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (32): 5085-5091.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.32.001

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

三磷酸腺苷对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨和成脂分化的影响

李文凯,张英弛,韦  盛,杨  勇,吴  华   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院骨科,湖北省武汉市  430030
  • 出版日期:2015-08-06 发布日期:2015-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 杨勇,博士,主治医师,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院骨科,湖北省武汉市 430030
  • 作者简介:李文凯,男,1988年生,河南省信阳市人,汉族,在读博士,主要从事骨质疏松及骨髓间充质干细胞的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(81301552)

     

Regulating osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by extracellular adenosine triphosphate

Li Wen-kai, Zhang Ying-chi, Wei Sheng, Yang Yong, Wu Hua   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
  • Online:2015-08-06 Published:2015-08-06
  • Contact: Yang Yong, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Li Wen-kai, Studying for doctorate, Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81301552

摘要:

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞的功能紊乱是骨质疏松的重要病理机制,而适当力学刺激可促进骨生长、提高骨强度,同时也会使细胞分泌腺苷类物质,如三磷酸腺苷。
目的:探讨三磷酸腺苷对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨和成脂肪分化的影响及其相关机制。
方法:不同浓度(10,50,250 μmol/L)的三磷酸腺苷刺激骨髓间充质干细胞,通过RT-qPCR检测成骨和成脂肪相关基因表达、茜素红染色和油红O染色来评估三磷酸腺苷对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨和成脂分化的影响。Western blot检测三磷酸腺苷刺激对ERK1/2通路激活的影响。
结果与结论:三磷酸腺苷促进骨髓间充质干细胞成骨相关基因的表达和钙沉积,抑制成脂肪相关基因表达和脂滴生成,但不影响细胞增殖,这些影响呈剂量依赖性。三磷酸腺苷可以激活ERK1/2通路,ERK1/2通路抑制剂U0126抑制了三磷酸腺苷对骨髓间充质干细胞的促成骨抑成脂效应。

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 三磷酸腺苷, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨分化, 成脂分化, ERK信号通路, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Impaired balance between osteogenesis and adipogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells is a crucial pathological mechanism of osteoporosis. Mechanical loads applied to bone tissue can increase bone formation and improve bone strength, and meanwhile lead to the release of extracellular nucleotides, such as adenosine triphosphate.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of adenosine triphosphate on the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and to investigate the underlying mechanisms.
METHODS: The effect of adenosine triphosphate (10, 50, 250 μmol/L) on differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were measured by osteogenic and adipogenic related genes expression, alizarin red staining and oil red O staining. The activation of ERK1/2 signaling pathway by adenosine triphosphate was tested using western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Incubation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with adenosine triphosphate resulted in the dose-dependent increase of osteogenic genes expression and calcium deposition, and inhibition of adipogenic genes expression and lipid droplet formation, but had no effects on cell proliferation. Adenosine triphosphate activated ERK1/2 signaling pathway, and U0126 as an ERK1/2 inhibitor restrained the effect of adenosine triphosphate on the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. 

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Adenosine Triphosphate, Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation

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