中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (30): 4908-4914.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.30.029

• 生物材料临床实践 clinical practice of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

同种异体肌腱及自体腓骨短肌重建踝关节外侧副韧带的比较

王成伟1,郭鹏超1,王 雪1,帕尔哈提1,李璐兵1,白靖平2   

  1. 1新疆医科大学第六附属医院骨病矫形外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830002;
    2新疆医科大学第三附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054
  • 出版日期:2015-07-16 发布日期:2015-07-16
  • 通讯作者: 白靖平,博士生导师,主任医师,教授,新疆医科大学第三附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:王成伟,男,1969年生,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市人,汉族,新疆医科大学第三附属医院在读博士,主任医师,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事骨病矫形、足踝关节外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    新疆医科大学科研创新基金项目(XJC2012137):踝关节外侧不稳定功能重建的生物力学及临床研究

Autologous peroneus brevis and allogeneic tendon to reconstruct lateral collateral ligament of the ankle joint

Wang Cheng-wei1, Guo Peng-chao1, Wang Xue1, Paerhati1, Li Lu-bing1, Bai Jing-ping2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 
    2Department of Orthopedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2015-07-16 Published:2015-07-16
  • Contact: Bai Jing-ping, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral superviser, Department of Orthopedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wang Cheng-wei, Studying for doctorate, Chief physician, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the Research Innovation Fund of Xinjiang Medical University, No. XJC2012137

摘要:

背景:目前临床多采用自体腓骨短肌或同种异体肌腱移植重建踝关节外侧副韧带,但两种材料的组织学和生物力学特性不同。
目的:对比自体腓骨短肌与同种异体肌腱重建踝关节外侧副韧带的临床疗效。
方法:纳入66例陈旧性踝关节外侧副韧带损伤引起的慢性外踝不稳患者,年龄15-63岁,其中34例采用自体腓骨短肌腱重建踝关节外侧韧带,32例采用深冻同种异体肌腱重建踝关节外侧韧带,重建后随访观察两组腓骨肌反应时间、距骨倾斜角和距骨前移距离,以及目测类比评分和美国足踝外科协会踝-后足功能评分。
结果与结论:两组末次随访的目测类比评分、距骨倾斜角和距骨前移距离均低于治疗前(P < 0.05),美国足踝外科协会踝-后足功能评分均高于治疗前(P < 0.05);自体腓骨短肌腱组末次随访腓骨肌反应时间高于治疗前(P < 0.05),同种异体肌腱末次随访腓骨肌反应时间低于治疗前(P < 0.05);末次随访时,两组间目测类比评分、美国足踝外科协会踝-后足功能评分、距骨倾斜角、距骨前移距离及腓骨肌反应时间比较差异均无显著性意义。表明同种异体肌腱重建踝关节外侧副韧带后的踝关节功能、稳定性及运动水平与自体腓骨短肌腱重建效果相当,但具有创伤小、手术时间短、保留完整腓骨短肌的优点。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 异体肌腱, 自体肌腱, 踝关节, 外侧副韧带, 腓骨短肌

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Autologous peroneus brevis and allogeneic tendon are often used for reconstruction of lateral collateral ligament of the ankle joint, but these two kinds of materials have different histological and biomechanical properties.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical effects of autologous peroneus brevis and allogeneic tendon to reconstruct lateral collateral ligament of the ankle joint.
METHODS: Sixty-six patients with chronic external ankle instability caused by old injury to lateral collateral ligament of the ankle joint were enrolled, aged 15-63 years. The 34 of 66 patients underwent lateral ligament reconstruction using autologous peroneus brevis and the rest 32 patients received lateral ligament reconstruction using allogeneic tendon. After reconstruction, reaction time of the peroneous brevis, talar tilt angle and anterior talar translation, visual analog scale score and the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At the last follow-up, the visual analog scale score, tilt angle and anterior talar translation were lowered in the two groups compared with the previous (P < 0.05), and the AOFAS scores were increased significantly in the two groups (P < 0.05); the reaction time of the peroneous brevis was increased in 
the autologous peroneus brevis group (P < 0.05) and decreased in the allogeneic tendon group (P < 0.05); the above-mentioned indexes had no difference between the two groups. These findings indicate that autologous peroneus brevis and allogeneic tendon have similar effects on the lateral ligament reconstruction in terms of postoperative ankle function, stability and activity levels, but the allogeneic tendon shows advantages on less trauma and shorter operation time.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Biocompatible Materials, Tendinopathy, Lateral Ligament, Ankle

中图分类号: