中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (30): 4842-4848.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.30.017

• 可降解吸收材料 biodegradable absorbent materials • 上一篇    下一篇

生物全降解聚左旋乳酸/无定形磷酸钙支架植入大鼠体内后周围组织的钙化

秦超师,李晓艳,冯高科,蒋学俊,卢  钊,李  君   

  1. 武汉大学人民医院心内科,湖北省武汉市  430060
  • 出版日期:2015-07-16 发布日期:2015-07-16
  • 通讯作者: 李晓艳,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,武汉大学人民医院心内科,湖北省武汉市 430060
  • 作者简介:秦超师,女,1990年生,河南省三门峡市人,汉族,武汉大学人民医院在读硕士,主要从事医学生物材料的研究。

Effect of poly-L-lactic acid/amorphous calcium phosphate scaffold on the surrounding tissue calcification after implantation into the rats

Qin Chao-shi, Li Xiao-yan, Feng Gao-ke, Jiang Xue-jun, Lu Zhao, Li Jun   

  1. Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • Online:2015-07-16 Published:2015-07-16
  • Contact: Li Xiao-yan, M.D., Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Qin Chao-shi, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

背景:新型生物全降解聚左旋乳酸/无定形磷酸钙支架展现了良好的应用前景,但支架材料植入后是否引起周围组织钙化尚不明确。

目的:观察聚左旋乳酸/无定形磷酸钙支架植入SD大鼠肌内组织后对周围组织钙化的影响。
方法:将48只SD大鼠随机均分为实验组与对照组,在实验组大鼠背部肌肉组织中植入聚左旋乳酸/无定形磷酸钙支架,在对照组大鼠背部肌肉组织中植入聚左旋乳酸支架。植入后1,2,4,12周,分别检测肝肾功能及血钙、磷、碱性磷酸酶水平;取支架及周围肌肉组织进行苏木精-伊红染色、钙化Von kossa染色、碱性磷酸酶染色及免疫组织化学核因子κB染色,Western blot检测周围肌肉组织白细胞介素6、骨形成蛋白2水平,并检测组织匀浆钙、碱性磷酸酶含量。

结果与结论:两组支架植入未造成大鼠肝肾功能的改变,并且随着植入时间延长亦无明显变化。实验组植入后2,4,12周的白细胞介素6表达少于对照组(P < 0.05),植入后4,12周的核因子κB阳性表达指数、骨形成蛋白2、炎症细胞计数少于对照组(P < 0.05),植入后12周的支架周围组织钙含量低于对照组(P < 0.05);两组周围组织碱性磷酸酶含量表达、VonKossa钙化相关染色及血中Ca、P、碱性磷酸酶含量对比均无明显差别(P > 0.05)。表明聚左旋乳酸/无定形磷酸钙支架具有良好的安全性及生物相容性,未引起周围组织钙化。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 聚左旋乳酸, 无定型磷酸钙, 血管支架, SD大鼠, 钙化

Abstract:

Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Novel fully biodegradable poly-L-lactic acid/amorphous calcium phosphate (PLLA/ACP) scaffold shows a good prospect of application, but whether the scaffold material has impact on the surrounding tissue calcification is unknown.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of PLLA/ACP scaffold material on the calcification of surrounding tissue after implantation of PLLA/ACP scaffold into rats.
METHODS: A total of 48 SD rats were divided into experimental group and control group randomly. The experimental group was implanted with PLLA/ACP scaffold material, while the control group was implanted with PLLA scaffold material. At 1, 2, 4, 12 weeks after implantation, the liver function, kidney function and concentrations of calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase in serum were detected; the muscle tissue around the scaffold was collected for hematoxylin-eosin staining, Von Kossa staining, alkaline phosphatase staining and immunohistochemical staining of nuclear factor-kappa B. Then, western blot assay was used to detect the contents of interleukin-6, bone morphogenetic protein-2, and meanwhile, the contents of calcium and alkaline phosphatase in tissue homogenate were measured.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference in either group about the liver and kidney functions at each time. The content of interleukin-6 in the experimental group was less than that in the control 
group at 2, 4 and 12 weeks after implantation (P < 0.05). The positive expression of nuclear factor-kappa B, bone morphogenetic protein-2 and inflammatory cell count in the experimental group were less than those in the control group at 4 and 12 weeks after implantation (P < 0.05). The content of calcium in the experimental group was less than that in the control group at 12 weeks after implantation (P < 0.05). No difference was found in the expression of alkaline phosphate, the Von Kossa staining and the content of calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase in the muscle tissue around the scaffold between the two groups (P > 0.05). These findings indicate that the PLLA/ACP scaffold has a good biocompatibility and biological security, which cannot induce peripheral tissue calcification.

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Calcium Phosphates, lkaline Phosphatase, Interleukin-6

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