中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (28): 4555-4561.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.28.023

• 干细胞因子及调控因子 stem cell factors and regulatory factors • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓小脑共济失调3型诱导多能干细胞系的建立和神经分化

罗  敏,胡  丹,牛晓华,宋  兵,欧展辉,范  迪,王  鼎,何文茵,孙筱放   

  1. 广东省产科重大疾病重点实验室,广东省高校生殖与遗传重点实验室,广州医科大学附属第三医院,广东省广州市  510150
  • 出版日期:2015-07-02 发布日期:2015-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 孙筱放,硕士,教授,硕士生导师,广东省产科重大疾病重点实验室,广东省高校生殖与遗传重点实验室,广州医科大学附属第三医院,广东省广州市 510150
  • 作者简介:罗敏,女,1988年生,广东省阳春市人,汉族,2015年广州医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事干细胞与组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31171229);国家自然科学基金项目(U1132005);广州市科信局项目(2011Y1-00038)

Establishment and neural differentiation of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3-induced pluripotent stem cell lines

Luo Min, Hu Dan, Niu Xiao-hua, Song Bing, Ou Zhan-hui, Fan Di, Wang Ding, He Wen-yin, Sun Xiao-fang   

  1. Key Lab for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province, Experimental Department of Institute of Gynecology and Obstetrics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2015-07-02 Published:2015-07-02
  • Contact: Sun Xiao-fang, Master, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Key Lab for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province, Experimental Department of Institute of Gynecology and Obstetrics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Luo Min, Master, Key Lab for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province, Experimental Department of Institute of Gynecology and Obstetrics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31171229, U1132005; the Guangzhou Municipal Science and Information Bureau Project, No. 2011Y1-00038.

摘要:

背景:脊髓小脑共济失调3型(spinocerebellar ataxia type 3,SCA3)是一种典型的遗传相关的神经退行性疾病。建立患者遗传背景的特异的疾病模型有利于研究疾病的发病机制,探讨针对疾病的治疗手段。

目的:观察脊髓小脑共济失调3型诱导多能干细胞系的神经分化效率以及CAG拷贝数的稳定性。
方法:临床获取脊髓小脑共济失调3型患者皮肤组织,分离培养患者特异的皮肤成纤维细胞,重编程成纤维细胞获得诱导多能干细胞。对患者特异的诱导多能干细胞和正常人的诱导多能干细胞(NHF)和胚胎干细胞(ES-10)进行神经诱导分化,通过流式细胞术比较分化效率,Western Blot检测神经元中ataxin-3的聚集,PCR检测培养过程SCA3/ATXN3基因CAG重复数目。
结果与结论:成功获得与成纤维细胞相同遗传背景的诱导多能干细胞,具有与人胚干细胞相似的形态学及多向分化潜能,各细胞系都能定向分化为神经干细胞,重编程前后和诱导神经分化前后的CAG数目无明显改变。来源于脊髓小脑共济失调3型患者的诱导多能干细胞分化为神经干细胞的效率低于正常人诱导多能干细胞(NHF)和胚胎干细胞(ES-10)。这些结果说明通过重编程技术可以成功建立人诱导多能干细胞并将其定向诱导分化为神经干细胞,整个实验过程CAG数目无明显改变,与患者的体细胞相一致。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 脊髓小脑共济失调3型, 诱导多能干细胞, 神经分化, CAG数目, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is a typical genetic neurodegenerative disease. To establish patient-specific disease models of genetic background contributes to studying the pathogenesis and exploring therapeutic manners.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effectiveness of neural differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cell lines induced by SCA3 and the stability of CAG copy number.
METHODS: Skin tissue of SCA3 patient was obtained clinically, and specific skin flbroblasts were isolated and  
cultured. Reprogramming fibroblasts could obtain induced pluripotent stem cells. Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells, normal person induced pluripotent stem cells (NHF) and embryonic stem cells (ES-10) were induced to differentiate. Flow cytometry was used to compare the efficiency of differentiation. Western blot assay was utilized to detect ataxin-3 protein expression in neurons. Polymerase chain reaction was applied to measure the CAG repeat number of SCA3/ATXN3 gene.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Induced pluripotent stem cells that had identical genetic background to fibroblasts were successfully obtained, and had similar morphology and multi-directional differentiation potential to human embryonic stem cells. Each cell line could differentiate into neural stem cells. The CAG number did not apparently alter before and after reprogramming as well as induction of neuronal differentiation. The effectiveness of the differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells derived from SCA3 into neural stem cells was lower than that of normal person-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (NHF) and embryonic stem cells (ES-10). These findings demonstrate that reprogramming can successfully establish human induced pluripotent stem cells, and induced the differentiation of above cells into neural stem cells. In the whole process, CAG number did not obviously alter, which was consistent with body cells of patients. 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Spinocerebellar Ataxias, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Neurons

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