中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (28): 4472-4477.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.28.009

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

尿酸对人骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化过程中Wnt信号通路的影响

王潇丽,徐丽丽,杨乃龙   

  1. 青岛大学附属医院内分泌科,山东省青岛市  266000
  • 出版日期:2015-07-02 发布日期:2015-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 杨乃龙,硕士,主任医师,青岛大学附属医院内分泌科,山东省青岛市 266000
  • 作者简介:王潇丽,女,1988年生,山东省诸城市人,汉族,青岛大学在读硕士,主要从事内分泌与代谢病专业的研究。

Uric acid effect on Wnt signaling pathways during osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Wang Xiao-li, Xu Li-li, Yang Nai-long   

  1. Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • Online:2015-07-02 Published:2015-07-02
  • Contact: Yang Nai-long, Master, Chief physician, Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Yang Nai-long, Master, Chief physician, Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:尿酸作为一种内源性的抗氧化剂,其抗氧化、抗DNA 损害作用及发挥促成骨作用近年受到关注。

目的:探讨不同浓度尿酸对人骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化过程中Wnt/β-catenin 信号通路相关基因表达的影响。

方法:采用全骨髓贴壁法体外分离培养健康成年人骨髓间充质干细胞,培养至第3代时,用含不同浓度尿酸(0,140,280,560 μmol/L)的成骨诱导液进行成骨向诱导分化培养,检测细胞成骨分化过程中碱性磷酸酶活性、增殖能力以及Wnt信号通路中Wnt-3α,β-catenin mRNA的表达。
结果与结论:各组细胞碱性磷酸酶染色为阳性,尿酸干预后各组细胞碱性磷酸酶活性和增殖能力增高,Wnt信号通路相关基因Wnt-3a、β-catenin的表达上调,且呈现浓度依赖性,各指标在实验组与对照组间比较以及实验组组间比较,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。结果显示尿酸可通过促进Wnt-3a/β-catenin信号通路进而促进骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞增殖和分化,具有浓度依赖性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 尿酸, 人骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨分化, Wnt信号通路

Abstract:

 BACKGROUND: Uric acid, as an endogenous antioxidant, exhibits anti-oxidative and anti-DNA damage effects, promotes osteogenic differentiation, and therefore has been paid more attentions.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of different concentrations of uric acid on the expression of genes related to Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways during osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. 
METHODS: Healthy adult human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were in vitro isolatedby adherent culture of whole bone marrow. Passage 3 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were induced to differentiate into osteoblasts using different concentrations of uric acid (0, 140, 280, 560 μmol/L). Alkaline phosphatase activity, cell proliferation capacity, and Wnt-3α and β-catenin mRNA expression in the Wnt signaling pathways were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Alkaline phosphatase staining was positive. After treatment with uric acid, alkaline phosphatase activity and cell proliferation capacity were increased, the expression of Wnt signaling pathway-related genes Wnt-3a and β-catenin was up-regulated in a dose-dependent manner. There were significant differences in the abovementioned indices between experimental groups and between each experimental group and control group (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that uric acid up-regulates Wnt-3a/β-catenin signaling pathway and thereby promotes the osteogenic differentiation and proliferation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in a dose-dependent manner. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

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