中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (21): 3309-3316.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.21.006

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

两种人工合成骨形态发生蛋白活性多肽的骨诱导能力

王  硕1,2,甘少磊3,谢惠敏1,任卫卫4,李  南2,宋光泽2,韦  兴2   

  1. 1解放军医学院,北京市  100853;2解放军总医院第一附属医院骨科,北京市  100048;3博恩康生物科技有限公司,北京市  100085;4中国地质大学材料科学与工程学院,北京市  100083
  • 出版日期:2015-05-21 发布日期:2015-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 韦兴,主任医师,解放军总医院第一附属医院骨科,北京市 100048
  • 作者简介:王硕,男,1988年生,北京市人,汉族,解放军医学院在读硕士,主要从事骨移植材料方面研究。

Two kinds of synthesized bone morphogenetic protein active polypeptides: evaluation of osteoinductive activity

Wang Shuo1, 2, Gan Shao-lei3, Xie Hui-min1, Ren Wei-wei4, Li Nan2, Song Guang-ze2, Wei Xing2   

  1. 1Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100853, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China; 3Beijing Biom Biotechnolog Co., Ltd., Beijing 100085, China; 4School of Material Sciences and Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
  • Online:2015-05-21 Published:2015-05-21
  • Contact: Wei Xing, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
  • About author:Wang Shuo, Studying for master’s degree, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100853, China; Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China

摘要:

背景:根据骨形态发生蛋白氨基酸序列中诱导成骨的核心功能区,课题组采用人工固态合成法合成了骨形态发生蛋白活性多肽Ⅰ与骨形态发生蛋白活性多肽Ⅱ。
目的:初步评价骨形态发生蛋白多肽Ⅰ和骨形态发生蛋白活性多肽Ⅱ在动物体内的骨诱导能力。
方法:将42只SD大鼠随机均分为7组,分别在臀部肌肉内植入载0.2,0.4,0.8 g/L骨形态发生蛋白多肽Ⅰ的羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸材料、载0.2,0.4,0.8 g/L骨形态发生蛋白多肽Ⅱ的羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸材料及羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸材料。植入后3,5周进行X射线、CT及组织学检测,观察7组成骨情况。
结果与结论:载骨形态发生蛋白多肽羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸材料植入后3,5周的局部成骨均高于羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸材料组,说明两种多肽均具有一定的诱导成骨能力,且随着时间的增长效果更强;植入5周后,载0.4,0.8 g/L骨形态发生蛋白多肽Ⅰ组成骨效果高于载0.2 g/L骨形态发生蛋白多肽Ⅰ组、载0.2,0.4,0.8 g/L骨形态发生蛋白多肽Ⅱ组(P < 0.05);载0.4 g/L骨形态发生蛋白多肽Ⅰ组与载0.8 g/L骨形态发生蛋白多肽Ⅰ组成骨效果无差异,表明骨形态发生蛋白多肽Ⅰ的诱导成骨能力强于骨形态发生蛋白多肽Ⅱ。

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 骨形态发生蛋白, 活性多肽, 骨诱导, 骨修复材料, 羟基磷灰石, 聚乳酸

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: According to the core functional zone of amino acid sequence of the osteoinduction in bone morphogenetic proteins, our research group synthesized bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) active polypeptides I and II by artificial solid-state synthesis method.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the osteoinductive ability of BMP active polypeptides I and II in animals.
METHODS: Forty-two Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into seven groups, and respectively implanted with hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid carrying 0.2, 0.4, 0.8 g/L BMP active polypeptides I, hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid carrying 0.2, 0.4, 0.8 g/L BMP active polypeptides II, and hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid alone. At 3 and 5 weeks postoperatively, X-ray, CT and histological detection were conducted to evaluate osteoinductive conditions in the seven groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 3 and 5 weeks postoperatively, there were better local osteoinductive effects in the groups hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid carrying BMP active polypeptides I and II than the group of hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid, indicating both two kinds of BMP active polypeptides possessed a certain 
osteoinductive ability. Moreover, this osteoinductive ability became stronger with time. At 5 weeks postoperatively, the osteoinductive effect in the 0.4 and 0.8 g/L BMP active polypeptides I groups was better than that in the 0.2 g/L BMP active polypeptides I group and the 0.2, 0.4 and 0.8 BMP active polypeptides II groups (P < 0.05). In addition, there was no difference in the osteoinductive effect of 0.4 and 0.8 g/L BMP active polypeptides I groups. These results indicate that BMP active polypeptides I has a stronger osteoinductive ability than BMP active polypeptides II.

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