中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (16): 2511-2517.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.16.010

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

杜仲胶作为根管充填材料的可行性

龙  慧1,2,张冯依1,3,冯云枝1   

  1. 1中南大学湘雅二医院口腔中心,湖南省长沙市  410000;2长沙市口腔医院,湖南省长沙市  410000; 3湖南中医药大学临床学院,湖南省长沙市  410000
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-05 出版日期:2015-04-16 发布日期:2015-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 冯云枝,教授,中南大学湘雅二医院口腔中心口腔修复科,湖南省长沙市 410000
  • 作者简介:龙慧,女,1987年生,湖南省永州市人,汉族,2012年中南大学湘雅医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事口腔修复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划项目(SQ2010BAJY1411-08)

Feasibility of Eucommia ulmoides gum as a root canal filling material

Long Hui1, 2, Zhang Feng-yi1, 3, Feng Yun-zhi1   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China; 2Changsha Stomatology Hospital, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China; 3College of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2015-03-05 Online:2015-04-16 Published:2015-04-16
  • Contact: Feng Yun-zhi, Professor, Department of Stomatology, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Long Hui, Master, Physician, Department of Stomatology, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China; Changsha Stomatology Hospital, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Key Technology Support Program of China, No. SQ2010BAJY1411-08

摘要:

背景:杜仲胶具有较好的热塑性、流动性、黏结性及抗菌性,目前尚无将其用于根管充填材料的研究。
目的:比较不同含量气相纳米二氧化硅对以杜仲胶为基质复合材料力学性能的影响,以及充填根管后的效果观察。
方法:在硫酸钡(20%)及纳米羟基磷灰石(10%)质量分数恒定的情况下,分别加入不同质量分数的杜仲胶与气相纳米二氧化硅(40%与15%,45%与20%,50%与25%,55%与30%),制备4组根管填充复合材料,以纯杜仲胶作为空白对照,检测5组材料的硬度、拉伸强度及断裂伸长率。采用ObturaⅡ技术将4组复合材料与杜仲胶、古塔胶颗粒充填到新鲜拔出的前磨牙根管中,X射线片及扫描电镜观察根管充填效果。
结果与结论:随着气相纳米二氧化硅含量的增加,杜仲胶复合材料的硬度呈上升趋势,拉伸强度呈先增大后减小的趋势,断裂伸长率呈降低趋势。杜仲胶组对X射线透射,无法显示充填材料的影像,4组复合材料均具有一定的X射线阻射性,显示复合材料均充填至根管中且充填均匀,充填物内无气泡,与根管内壁接触良好,充填效果满意;扫描电镜显示,杜仲胶组材料表面指状突起最多最长,随着气相纳米二氧化硅含量的增加,4组复合材料表面的指状突起长度呈降低趋势。表明杜仲胶复合材料在热流动状态下可注入根管内达到较好的封闭效果。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 杜仲胶, 无机填料, 机械性能, 扫描电镜观察

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Eucommia ulmoides gum has good thermoplastics, liquidity, bondability and antimicrobial properties. However, the application of Eucommia ulmoides gum as a root canal filling material is rarely reported.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the different contents of gas phase nano-silica on mechanical performance of composite material taking the gutta-percha as the matrix, and observe the effect of the root canal filling.
METHODS: Four kind of root canal filling materials were prepared through adding barium sulfate (20%), nano-hydroxyapatite (10%) and different contents of gutta-percha and gas phase nano-silica (40% and 15%, 45% and 20%, 50% and 25%, 55% and 30%). Pure Eucommia ulmoides gum served as the blank control. The mechanical properties (hardness, tensile strength and rupture elongation rate) of those five materials were detected. Furthermore, four kinds of composite materials, pure Eucommia ulmoides gum and Gutta-Percha Pellets were filled into the fresh extracted premolar root canal by using Obtura II technology. The effect of root canal filling was observed under X-ray and scanning electron microscopy.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Along with the increase of the content of gas phase nano-silica, the hardness of Eucommia ulmoides gum composite material increased, tensile strength increased firstly and then decreased, and rupture elongation rate decreased. Pure Eucommia ulmoides gum was transmitted to the X-ray and no image of filling material was obtained. Four kinds of composite materials were resistant to X-ray, and images showed that all composite materials were equally filled into the root canal, without cacuole, and were in contact with the root canal inner wall, showing good filling effect. Scanning electron microscopy showed that, fingerlike projections were the longest at the surface of pure Eucommia ulmoides gum; as the content of gas phase nano-silica increased, fingerlike projection length reduced at the surface of composite materials. Eucommia ulmoides gum composite materials could be developed as a canal filling material under heat flow condition.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Gutta-Percha, Silicon Dioxide, Molar

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