中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (16): 2461-2466.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.16.001

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials •    下一篇

人工骨复合物与经伤椎螺钉置入修复胸腰椎骨折可促进新骨形成

任永安,于圣会,顾祖超,张  宇,彭银虓,陈  鑫,高伟强   

  1. 成都市第一人民医院脊柱外科,四川省成都市  610000
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-11 出版日期:2015-04-16 发布日期:2015-04-16
  • 作者简介:任永安,男,2010年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱创伤、退变等相关疾患研究。

Pedicle screw fixation combined with artificial bone graft improves bone formation after thoracolumbar fractures

Ren Yong-an, Yu Sheng-hui, Gu Zu-chao, Zhang Yu, Peng Yin-xiao, Chen Xin, Gao Wei-qiang   

  1. Department of Spine Surgery, the First People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2015-02-11 Online:2015-04-16 Published:2015-04-16
  • About author:Ren Yong-an, Master, Attending physician, Department of Spine Surgery, the First People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

背景:单纯伤椎置钉疗法治疗胸腰椎骨折具有较好的疗效,但存在一定不足,如对于重度压缩或爆裂骨折适用性差、伤椎痛感强、易造成伤椎创面失神经支配和椎旁肌损伤及恢复较慢等。
目的:观察人工骨复合物并伤椎螺钉置入修复胸腰椎骨折的临床效果。
方法:纳入126例胸腰椎压缩骨折患者,其中对照组62例采用常规伤椎放置椎弓根螺钉方法治疗,试验组64例采用人工骨复合物联合伤椎放置椎弓根螺钉方法治疗。随访X射线观察两组骨折愈合、椎体前缘高度百分比、矢状位Cobb角及修复6个月后椎体高度丢失率变化。
结果与结论:所有患者均获得随访,修复后12-16个月,两组骨折椎体愈合完全。修复后1周,两组椎体前缘高度与矢状位Cobb角均较修复前改善(P < 0.01),两组间椎体前缘高度与矢状位Cobb角比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);修复6个月后,试验组在伤椎创面可见明显新骨生成,患者基本无痛感,对照组新骨生成较慢,患者仍有痛感,两组椎体前缘高度丢失量与矢状位Cobb角矫正丢失量比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。表明人工骨复合物联合伤椎置钉修复胸腰椎骨折促进新骨形成,有利于患者恢复。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 脊柱骨折, 骨折, 压缩性, 腰椎, 胸椎, 内固定器

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Simple pedicle screw fixation for thoracolumbar fractures has better outcomes, but there are some deficiencies, such as poor applicability for severe compression or burst fractures, strong vertebral pain, easy to cause vertebral wound denervation and paraspinal muscle injury, and slow recovery.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effects of pedicle screw fixation combined with artificial bone graft for the treatment of thoracolumbar fractures.
METHODS: A total of 126 patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures, who had undergone pedicle screw fixation without bone graft (control group, n=62) and with bone graft (test group, n=64) were enrolled. The fracture healing, anterior vertebral height ratio, sagittal Cobb angle, and loss rate of vertebral height after 6 months were observed by X-ray in the two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All patients were followed up, and had complete fracture healing after 12-16 months. The anterior vertebral height and Cobb angle were both improved in the two groups at 1 week after operation (P < 0.01), but there was no difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). New bone formation was observed in the test group at 6 months after operation, and patients were pain-free; but the speed of bone formation was slower in the control group, and patients still suffered from painful thoracolumbar fractures. There was no difference in the loss of anterior vertebral height and Cobb angle between the two groups (P > 0.05). These findings indicate that pedicle screw fixation combined with artificial bone graft lead to a better recovery in thoracolumbar fractures.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Spinal Fractures, Fractures, Compression, Lumbar Vertebrae, Thoracic Vertebrae, Internal Fixators

中图分类号: