中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (15): 2436-2441.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.15.027

• 组织构建学术探讨 tissue construction academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

膝关节软骨及滑膜病变:超声诊断的常见误区与鉴别思路

吴  言1,杜国庆1,杜  佩1,陈  双1,王宇航1,宗立秋1,王学梅2,董宪普2,田家玮1   

  1. 1哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院超声医学科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150086
    2中国医科大学附属第一医院超声科,辽宁省沈阳市  110001
  • 修回日期:2015-03-16 出版日期:2015-04-09 发布日期:2015-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 杜国庆,博士,副主任医师,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院超声医学科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150086
  • 作者简介:吴言,男,1989年生,江西省九江市人,汉族,2012年牡丹江医学院毕业,主要从事超声肌骨研究。

Knee cartilage and synovial lesions: misconceptions and discrimination of ultrasonic diagnosis

Wu Yan1, Du Guo-qing1, Du Pei1, Chen Shuang1, Wang Yu-hang1, Zong Li-qiu1, Wang Xue-mei2, Dong Xian-pu2, Tian Jia-wei1   

  1. 1Department of Ultrasonic Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
    2Department of Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2015-03-16 Online:2015-04-09 Published:2015-04-09
  • Contact: Du Guo-qing, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Ultrasonic Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Wu Yan, Department of Ultrasonic Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China

摘要:

背景:膝关节作为人体最大而最复杂的关节, 其滑膜和软骨疾病是长期困扰患者的常见病之一,但是超声诊断与临床医生常受到一图多病或一病多图的困惑。
目的:回顾膝关节软骨及滑膜病变超声诊断的误诊病例,总结出它们常见误区及鉴别思路。
方法:通过对2002年至2014年在膝关节软骨及滑膜病变超声诊断的误诊病例进行系统回顾分析,归纳总结其常见误区及相应的鉴别思路和方法。
结果与结论:高频超声在膝关节软骨及滑膜病变上有6个方面最易产生“误区”:①软骨退行性改变。②滑膜钙化。③滑膜病变回声强度。④滑膜血流情况。⑤滑囊积液。⑥累及膝关节内其他结构。高频超声通过动态及双侧对比观察膝关节病变,警惕“误区”,掌握鉴别思路和方法,是诊断软骨及滑膜疾病的一种很有价值影像学方法。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 软骨组织工程, 超声诊断, 膝关节软骨, 滑膜病, 超声学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The knee joint acts as the body’s largest and most complex joint, which is a commonly seen perplex in patients because of synovium and cartilage diseases. Moreover, clinical physicians are often confused on the ultrasonic diagnosis of synovium and cartilage diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To review the ultrasound misdiagnosed cases of knee cartilage and synovial lesions and to summarize the common misconceptions and discrimination methods.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed in the ultrasound misdiagnosed cases of knee cartilage and synovial lesions reported from 2002 to 2014, and then the common misconceptions and corresponding identification methods were summarized.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: High-frequency ultrasound is most likely to have six “mistaken ideas” addressing knee cartilage and synovial lesions: (1) cartilage degeneration; (2) synovial calcification; (3) echo intensity from synovial lesions; (4) blood flow in the synovium; (5) synovial effusion; (6) lesions involving intraarticular structures. High-frequency ultrasound runs through dynamical observation and contrast observation of bilateral knee joint lesions, which is a valuable imaging method for diagnosis of cartilage and synovial diseases based on vigilance at the “mistaken ideas” and mastery of the distinguishing ideas and methods.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Knee, Cartilage, Articular, Synovial Membrane, Ultrasonics

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