中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (14): 2283-2290.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.14.026

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓微环境对造血干细胞命运的调控

杜 华,师迎旭   

  1. 内蒙古医科大学附属医院检验科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010050
  • 修回日期:2015-03-07 出版日期:2015-04-02 发布日期:2015-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 师迎旭,博士,助理研究员,内蒙古医科大学附属医院检验科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010050
  • 作者简介:杜华,女,1978年生,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市人,汉族,2012年内蒙古医科大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事肿瘤病理学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    内蒙古医科大学科技百万工程基金(YKD2012KJBW006);内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY12145)

Bone marrow microenvironment controls the “fate” of hematopoietic stem cells 

Du Hua, Shi Ying-xu   

  1. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2015-03-07 Online:2015-04-02 Published:2015-04-02
  • Contact: Shi Ying-xu, M.D., Assistant researcher, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Du Hua, Master, Lecturer, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

     the “One Million” Project of Inner Mongolia Medical University, No. YKD2012KJBW006; the Higher Research Project in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. NJZY12145

摘要:

背景:研究表明造血微环境主要通过细胞-细胞、细胞-可溶性因子、细胞-细胞外基质3种模式对造血干细胞进行调控。

目的:针对细胞-细胞、细胞-可溶性因子、细胞-细胞外基质3种模式调控过程中的几类信号通路和分子进行综述。
方法:由第一作者分别以“Niche,HSC,VCAM-1,VLA-4,TPO,MPL,ECM,Integrin,N-cadherin,ANG-1,Tie2,ECM,VLA-5,Jagged-1,Notch,CXCL12,CXCR4,SCF,Kit,BMPs/TGF-β,TGF-βR,IFNα,IFNαR”为英文关键词,检索PubMed英文数据库。通过阅读摘要,初步了解文献的大致内容,排除与本文无关或重复性研究以及观点陈旧的文献,共保留80篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:骨内膜表面的细胞、血管内皮细胞、血管周围细胞及骨髓腔内某些或某类未知的细胞或小分子,参与构成特化的造血干细胞微环境。造血干细胞驻留在造血微环境内并受其调控维持相对稳态。这一稳定状态的维持需要造血干细胞与造血微环境相互接触,并通过存在于细胞-细胞间黏附、细胞间可溶性细胞因子、细胞与细胞外基质之间的分子通路以及其他的一些重要分子例如Pten、骨桥蛋白来进行调节。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 干细胞龛(Niche) , 造血干细胞, 可溶性细胞因子, 细胞外基质

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hematopoietic microenvironment regulates hematopoietic stem cells mainly through the cell-cell, cell-soluble regulator and cell-extracelluar matrix modes.

OBJECTIVE: To review the molecular mechanism underlying regulation of hematopoietic stem cells under the cell-cell, cell-soluble factors and cell-extracellular matrix modes.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of PubMed database was performed to search related articles with the key words of “Niche, HSC, VCAM-1, VLA-4, TPO, MPL, ECM, Integrin, N-cadherin, ANG-1, Tie2, VLA-5, Jagged-1, Notch, CXCL12, CXCR4, SCF, Kit, BMPs/TGF-β, TGF-βR, IFNα, IFNαR” in English. Irrelevant or repetitive studies as well as old literature were excluded, and finally 80 articles were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Cells on the endosteal surface, vascular endothelial cells, perivascular cells, and some unknown or certain cells or small molecules in the bone marrow cavity constitute the specialized microenvironment for hematopoietic stem cells. Hematopoietic stem cells in the hematopoietic microenvironment remain a relatively steady state, which is the result of mutual contact of hematopoietic stem cells and hematopoietic microenvironment under the regulation of some important molecules, such as Pten and osteopontin, via the pathway between cell-intercellular adhesions, intercellular soluble factors, and cells and extracellular matrix.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Stem Cell Niche, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Extracellular Matrix

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