中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (14): 2283-2290.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.14.026
• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇 下一篇
杜 华,师迎旭
修回日期:
2015-03-07
出版日期:
2015-04-02
发布日期:
2015-04-02
通讯作者:
师迎旭,博士,助理研究员,内蒙古医科大学附属医院检验科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010050
作者简介:
杜华,女,1978年生,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市人,汉族,2012年内蒙古医科大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事肿瘤病理学方面的研究。
基金资助:
内蒙古医科大学科技百万工程基金(YKD2012KJBW006);内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY12145)
Du Hua, Shi Ying-xu
Revised:
2015-03-07
Online:
2015-04-02
Published:
2015-04-02
Contact:
Shi Ying-xu, M.D., Assistant researcher, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
About author:
Du Hua, Master, Lecturer, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
Supported by:
the “One Million” Project of Inner Mongolia Medical University, No. YKD2012KJBW006; the Higher Research Project in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. NJZY12145
摘要:
背景:研究表明造血微环境主要通过细胞-细胞、细胞-可溶性因子、细胞-细胞外基质3种模式对造血干细胞进行调控。
中图分类号:
杜 华,师迎旭. 骨髓微环境对造血干细胞命运的调控[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2015, 19(14): 2283-2290.
Du Hua, Shi Ying-xu . Bone marrow microenvironment controls the “fate” of hematopoietic stem cells [J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2015, 19(14): 2283-2290.
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1.1 资料来源 由第一作者分别以“Niche,HSC,VCAM-1,VLA-4,TPO,MPL,ECM,Integrin,N-cadherin,ANG-1,Tie2,ECM,VLA-5,Jagged-1,Notch,CXCL12,CXCR4,SCF,Kit,BMPs/TGF-β,TGF-βR,IFNα,IFNαR”为英文关键词,检索PubMed英文数据库中1965年1月至2015年1月的文献。
1 此问题的已知信息:骨髓腔内存在两类造血微环境:骨内膜造血微环境和脉管造血微环境,造血微环境通过信号分子调控造血干细胞的功能。
造血干细胞的自我更新能力也是相对有限的, 需要特定的细胞外环境来维持其相对稳态---使造血干细胞处于相对静止状态,允许造血干细胞自我更新但不分化。关于造血微环境的研究很多,但是确切的机制仍需要进一步研究。目前关于造血微环境主流上认为存在2个龛,一个是骨内膜龛,一个是脉管龛,但很多实验结果支持骨髓腔内可能存在其他的造血微环境。造血微环境主要通过3种途径:细胞-细胞、细胞-可溶性细胞因子、细胞-基质对造血干细胞的各种功能如分化、增殖、自我更新等进行调控。目前对于各途径的研究报道不断在更新,甚至有争论例如N-cadherin。了解、研究这些调控途径、调控分子、调控机制,将有助于找到确切的造血干细胞龛,为进一步揭示造血干细胞龛的本质奠定基础。
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