中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (14): 2273-2277.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.14.024

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

胚胎体外培养及胚胎干细胞系的建立

王 芳,陈绍威   

  1. 泸州医学院附属医院生殖医学技术部,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 修回日期:2015-03-03 出版日期:2015-04-02 发布日期:2015-04-02
  • 作者简介:王芳,女,1969年生,重庆市人,汉族,1991年泸州医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事辅助生殖临床研究。

In vitro culture of embryos and establishment of embryonic stem cell lines

Wang Fang, Chen Shao-wei   

  1. Department of Reproductive Medicine Technology, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2015-03-03 Online:2015-04-02 Published:2015-04-02
  • About author:Wang Fang, Associate chief physician, Department of Reproductive Medicine Technology, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

背景:人类胚胎干细胞体外建系成功,对人类胚胎发育机制和发育生物学研究、细胞和组织移植治疗某些疾病等领域都有重大意义。

目的:综述近年来关于胚胎体外培养及建立胚胎干细胞系的研究进展,重点探讨胚胎体外培养影响因素、人废弃胚胎培养分离内细胞团建立胚胎干细胞系的方法及建立胚胎干细胞系的条件。
方法:以“胚胎(embryo),胚胎干细胞(embryonic stem cell),共培养(co culture),序贯培养(sequential culture)”为检索词,由第一作者检索2000至2014年CNKI数据库和SCI数据库,获取有关胚胎体外培养、移植及胚胎干细胞建系的相关文献,并进行系统评价,最终保留58篇文献进行分析。
结果与结论:胚胎体外培养条件是影响胚胎移植结局的重要因素,其中包括培养液的成分和培养体系。在过去的研究过程中,培养液的构成及应用已经发生了很大的变化,培养体系也从单一培养发展到共培养、序贯培养。伦理问题及胚胎来源的限制束缚着人胚胎干细胞系的建立,利用临床废弃的低质量的胚胎可作为建立人胚胎干细胞系的材料来源之一,有效的缓解了建立人胚胎干细胞系过程中胚胎缺乏的问题,并减少其中的伦理学纷争。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 胚胎, 废弃胚胎, 剩余胚胎, 胚胎干细胞, 共培养, 序贯培养

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The successful establishment of human embryonic stem cell lines in vitro is of great significance to human embryonic development mechanism and developmental biology, cell and tissue transplantation in the treatment of certain diseases.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the progress of in vitro culture of embryos and establishment of embryonic stem cell lines, to explore the influential factors for in vitro culture of embryos, and the methods of culturing human discarded embryos, isolating inner cell mass and establishing embryonic stem cell lines, as well as the establishing conditions for embryonic stem cell lines.
METHODS: With the key words of “embryo, embryonic stem cells, coculture, sequential culture”, the first author searched CNKI and SCI databases for literatures concerning in vitro culture and transplantation of embryos and establishment of embryonic stem cell lines published from 2000 to 2014. Systematic evaluation was conducted. Finally, 58 literatures were retained for result analysis. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The culturing condition for embryos in vitro is the key factor affecting embryo transfer outcomes, including culture medium component and culture system. In previous studies, the component and application of culture medium have changed greatly, and the culture system has altered from single culture to coculture and sequential culture. Ethical issues and embryonic origin restrictions restrict the establishment of human embryonic stem cell lines. Clinically discarded low-quality embryos can be used as one of the material sources to establish human embryonic stem cell lines, which can effectively lessen the problem of embryo shortage during the establishment of human embryonic stem cell lines and reduce ethical disputes.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Embryonic Stem Cells, Embryo Culture Techniques, Embryo Research

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