中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (14): 2267-2272.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.14.023

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

温阳益气法对肿瘤微环境中骨髓间充质干细胞炎性平衡及遗传稳定性的调控

高卓越1,刘永琦1,2,何建新1,伍志伟1,2,骆亚莉1,苏 韫1,张利英1,张 齐1,武有明1,周妮娜1   

  1. 1甘肃中医学院,甘肃省高校重大疾病分子医学与中医药防治研究省级重点实验室,甘肃省兰州市 730000;2敦煌医学与转化省部共建教育部重点实验室,甘肃省兰州市 730000
  • 修回日期:2015-03-13 出版日期:2015-04-02 发布日期:2015-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 刘永琦,博士,教授,博士生导师,甘肃中医学院,甘肃省高校重大疾病分子医学与中医药防治研究省级重点实验室,甘肃省兰州市 730000;敦煌医学与转化省部共建教育部重点实验室,甘肃省兰州市 730000
  • 作者简介:高卓越,女,1988年生,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事中医药免疫与干细胞生物学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    甘肃省杰出青年基金项目“基于调控Wnt等信号通路研究当归预防肺癌微环境中MSCs恶性转化的作用(1308RJDA008)”;国家自然科学基金项目“从炎性信号通路失衡研究肺癌微环境中MSCs恶性转化的分子机制及黄芪调控作用研究(81360588)”、及“黄芪对重离子辐射诱发肺癌相关MSCs旁效应及基因组不稳定的防护机制研究(81473457)”

Regulatory effects of warming yang and invigorating qi treatment on the inflammatory balance and genetic stability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under tumor microenvironment 

Gao Zhuo-yue1, Liu Yong-qi1, 2, He Jian-xin1, Wu Zhi-wei1, 2, Luo Ya-li1, Su Yun1, Zhang Li-ying1, Zhang Qi1, Wu You-ming1, Zhou Ni-na1   

  1. 1Provincial-Level Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine of Major Diseases and the Prevention and Treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine Research in Gansu Colleges and Universities, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; 2Key Laboratory of Dunhuang Medicine and Transformation at Provincial and Ministerial Level, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Revised:2015-03-13 Online:2015-04-02 Published:2015-04-02
  • Contact: Liu Yong-qi, M.D., Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Provincial-Level Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine of Major Diseases and the Prevention and Treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine Research in Gansu Colleges and Universities, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Dunhuang Medicine and Transformation at Provincial and Ministerial Level, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Gao Zhuo-yue, Studying for master’s degree, Provincial-Level Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine of Major Diseases and the Prevention and Treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine Research in Gansu Colleges and Universities, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Outstanding Youth Foundation of Gansu Province, No. 1308RJDA008; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81360588, 81473457

摘要:

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞在癌性微环境中的遗传稳定性问题如何进一步明确并加以有效预防,日益成为推广其临床应用的关键问题。非可控性炎症和肿瘤之间存在互为因果现象,越来越受到科学界关注。
目的:分析骨髓间质干细胞在肿瘤微环境中的炎性信号通路及遗传稳定性的变化,并基于中医学温阳固肾、益气升阳、扶正祛邪理论为指导,探讨温阳益气法提高骨髓间质干细胞在肿瘤相关炎性微环境中的效应及其作用机制。
方法:以“骨髓间充质干细胞,炎性平衡,补肾,温阳,益气,升阳,肿瘤,癌,阳化气,阴成形,遗传稳定性”为中文检索词,以“bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, inflammatory balance, replenishing qi, warming yang, strengthening shen, elevate yang, tumor, cancer,  yang can transform qi, yin shaping up body, genetic stability”为英文检索词,应用计算机检索中国知网CNKI数据库、维普和PubMed数据库,严格按纳入标准、排除标准进行文献质量评估和筛选,最终选择42篇文献进行综合分析。
结果与结论:在理化因素诱导或肿瘤微环境中,骨髓间充质干细胞可促进肿瘤增殖、侵袭转移,另外骨髓间充质干细胞自身也可被诱发转化为肿瘤相关纤维母细胞,发生遗传稳定性改变。炎性微环境及其骨髓间充质干细胞炎性信号通路异常在骨髓间充质干细胞的遗传稳定性改变中发挥重要作用,基于中医学温阳固肾、益气升阳、扶正祛邪理论,发现温阳益气类中药可明显提高肿瘤微环境及化学癌环境中骨髓间充质干细胞的遗传稳定性。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 炎性平衡, 炎骨髓间充质干细胞, 温阳益气, 遗传稳定性, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: How to further definite and prevent the genetic instability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in tumor microenvironment has increasingly become a key problem for its clinic application. Meanwhile, increasing studies focus on the reciprocal causation relationship between uncontrolled inflammation and tumors.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the changes of inflammation-related signaling pathways and genetic stability in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under the tumor microenvironment, and meanwhile, to investigate the influence and mechanism of “warming yang and benefiting qi” method on inflammatory signaling pathways and the genetic stability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in tumor microenvironment, based on the guidance of the traditional Chinese Medicine theories “warming yang and tonifying kidney, benefiting qi and raising yang, strengthening healthy and discarding evil to eliminate pathogens”.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of PubMed, CNKI and VIP was performed for relevant articles with the keywords of “bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, inflammatory balance, replenishing qi, warming yang, strengthening shen, elevate yang, tumor, cancer, yang can transform qi, yin shaping up body, genetic stability” in English and Chinese, respectively. Screened literatures were evaluated strictly according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and finally 42 articles were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under physical and chemical induction or tumor microenvironment, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can promote tumor proliferation, invasion and metastasis. In addition, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can be induced to differentiate into malignant cells or tumor associating fibroblasts, followed by genetic instability, in tumor microenvironment. Inflammatory microenvironment plays an important role in regulating inflammation-related signals and genetic stability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Chinese traditional medicines functioning as “warming yang and replenishing qi” can restore the genetic stability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in tumor or chemical microenvironment, based on the guidance of the traditional Chinese Medicine theories of “warming yang and tonifying kidney, benefiting qi and raising yang, strengthening healthy and discarding evil to eliminate pathogens”.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Tumor Microenvironment, Drugs, Chinese Herbal

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