中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (14): 2199-2204.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.14.012

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

胚胎干细胞尾静脉注射移植糖尿病肾病大鼠的氧化应激反应

樊志刚,樊红亮   

  1. 河南医学高等专科学校,河南省郑州市 451191
  • 修回日期:2015-02-11 出版日期:2015-04-02 发布日期:2015-04-02
  • 作者简介:樊志刚,男,1978年生,河南省安阳市人,硕士,主要从事干细胞增殖和分化方面的研究。

Oxidative stress response in diabetic nephropathy rats following injection of embryonic stem cells via the tail vein

Fan Zhi-gang, Fan Hong-liang   

  1. Henan Medical College, Zhengzhou 451191, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2015-02-11 Online:2015-04-02 Published:2015-04-02
  • About author:Fan Zhi-gang, Master, Henan Medical College, Zhengzhou 451191, Henan Province, China

摘要:

背景:近年来研究资料显示,糖尿病并发症的发生、发展与机体内氧化应激的平衡破坏程度有着密切的相关性。

目的:探讨胚胎干细胞对糖尿病肾病大鼠氧化应激反应的影响。
方法:原代培养小鼠胚胎干细胞,观察细胞形态,免疫组化检测表面抗原标志表达。腹腔注射柠檬酸钠-柠檬酸缓冲液稀释的链脲佐菌素建立糖尿病肾病SD大鼠模型,细胞实验组经尾静脉注射胚胎干细胞,模型对照组注射等量PBS,正常对照组不造模,一次性腹腔注射柠檬酸钠-柠檬酸缓冲液,共注射2次,末次注射细胞后5周,检测各组大鼠血糖、肾功能指标(尿蛋白/尿肌酐、血尿素氮和血肌酐),测定肾组织氧化应激产物丙二醛及蛋白羰基含量,免疫印迹检测超氧化物歧化酶的表达水平。
结果与结论:胚胎干细胞为椭圆形或圆形,边界清晰,折光性好,高表达Oct-4、SSEA-1;与正常对照组比较,模型对照组和细胞实验组肾功生化指标、丙二醛、蛋白羰基含量均明显升高,超氧化物歧化酶表达量显著下降(P < 0.05);与模型对照组比较,细胞实验组肾功生化指标、丙二醛、蛋白羰基含量明显下调,超氧化物歧化酶表达量明显回升(P < 0.05)。结果表明胚胎干细胞可以通过抑制氧化应激反应的进程从而逆转糖尿病肾病的发生发展。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 胚胎干细胞, 糖尿病肾病, 氧化应激, 丙二醛, 蛋白羰基, 超氧化物歧化酶

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Occurrence and development of diabetic complications is closely related to the severity of oxidative stress imbalance in the body.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of embryonic stem cells on oxidative stress response of rats with diabetic nephropathy.
METHODS: Primarily cultured rat embryonic stem cells were observed for cell morphology and surface antigen detection. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into experimental group (two injections of embryonic stem cells via the tail vein), model group (injection of the same volume of PBS), and normal control group (with no modeling, intraperitoneal injection of sodium citrate-citrate buffer). In the former two groups, the rats were intraperitoneally injected sodium citrate-citrate buffer diluted streptozotocin to establish diabetic nephropathy models before treatment. At 5 weeks after the last injection, blood glucose level, renal function indicators (urine protein/urine creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine) were tested in each group; contents of malondialdehyde and protein carbonyl were detected in the kidney; the expression level of superoxide dismutase was detected by western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The embryonic stem cells were oval or round, with clear boundary and good refraction, and highly expressed Oct-4 and SSEA-1. Compared with the control group, renal biochemical indicators, malondialdehyde and protein carbonyl contents were significantly increased, while the expression level of superoxide dismutase was decreased dramatically in the model group and experimental group (P < 0.05); compared with the model group, the renal biochemical indicators, malondialdehyde and protein carbonyl contents were dropped significantly in the experimental group, but the expression of superoxide dismutase was significantly rebounded (P < 0.05). Taken together, embryonic stem cells can reverse the occurrence and development of diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting oxidative stress in progress.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Embryonic Stem Cells, Diabetic Nephropathies, Oxidative Stress

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