中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (14): 2192-2198.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.14.011

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

脐带间充质干细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤:不同方式的疗效对比

刘雨亮1,李 军1,何玉芹1,2,卓 锋1,魏开斌1   

  1. 1泰安市中心医院,山东省泰安市 271000;2单县中医院,山东省菏泽市 274300
  • 修回日期:2015-03-03 出版日期:2015-04-02 发布日期:2015-04-02
  • 作者简介:刘雨亮,男,1974年生,山东省单县人,2010年泰山医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊髓损伤方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    泰安市科技发展计划(20113076),项目名称:脐带间充质干细胞不同移植方式对脊髓损伤疗效观察

Transplantation of human umbilical cord derived-mesenchymal stem cells by different ways for the treatment of spinal cord injury  
 

Liu Yu-liang1, Li Jun1, He Yu-qin1, 2, Zhuo Feng1, Wei Kai-bin1   

  1. 1Taian City Central Hospital, Taian 271000, Shandong Province, China; 2Shanxian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heze 274300, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2015-03-03 Online:2015-04-02 Published:2015-04-02
  • About author:Liu Yu-liang, Master, Attending physician, Taian City Central Hospital, Taian 271000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Development Plan of Taian City, No. 20113076

摘要:

背景:目前,来源于人脐带的间充质干细胞移植途径主要为局部移植,存在创伤大、出血多、并发症多等缺点,限制了其在临床上的广泛应用。

目的:探讨静脉移植人脐带间充质干细胞治疗脊髓损伤的可行性。
方法:80只Wistar大鼠成功制备脊髓打击模型,随机分为5组:空白对照组10只大鼠不进行任何移植;DMEM局部移植组15只、DMEM静脉移植组15只大鼠分别通过局部、静脉途径移植DMEM;细胞局部移植组20只、细胞静脉移植组20只大鼠分别通过局部、静脉途径移植人脐带间充质干细胞悬液。术后定期行BBB评分、组织学观察和免疫组化检测来评价脊髓修复情况。
结果与结论:移植后1 d-2周各组间BBB评分差距小,差异无显著性意义;移植后4-12周,细胞局部移植组、细胞静脉移植组BBB评分明显高于其他3组,差异有显著性意义;细胞局部移植组、细胞静脉移植组间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。组织学观察显示,细胞局部移植组、细胞静脉移植组损伤局部形成的空洞及胶质瘢痕较其他3组都相对减少,而细胞静脉移植组和细胞局部移植组相近。以上结果表明静脉移植的人脐带间充质干细胞能迁移到脊髓损伤部位,对急性脊髓损伤产生修复作用,且效果与局部移植相似。该方式简单易行,避免二次损伤、感染等,为治疗脊髓损伤提供了一种新的细胞移植途径。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 静脉移植, 人脐带间充质干细胞, 局部移植, 脊髓损伤

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, human umbilical cord derived-mesenchymal stem cells are mainly for local transplantation, which has some shortcomings, such as large trauma, bleeding, complications, that limit its widespread application in clinical practice.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of intravenous transplantation of human umbilical cord derived-mesenchymal stem cells for repair of spinal cord injury.
METHODS: Eighty Wistar rats with spinal cord hitting were divided into five groups: blank control group with no transplantation (n=10), DMEM local transplantation group (n=15), DMEM intravenous transplantation group (n=15), cell local transplantation group (n=20), cell intravenous transplantation group (n=20). The functional recovery of spinal cord injury was observed with Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan scores at regular time as well as hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemistry staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: During 1 day to 2 weeks after transplantation, there was no significant difference in the Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan scores between the five groups; within 4-12 weeks after transplantation, the Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan scores were significantly higher in the two cell transplantation groups than the other three groups, but there was no difference between these two cell transplantation groups (P > 0.05). Histological observation showed that the number of voids and glial scars was less in the cell local transplantation group and cell intravenous transplantation group compared with the other three groups, and there was also no difference between the two cell transplantation groups. These results indicate that the intravenous transplantation of human umbilical cord derived-mesenchymal stem cells is similar to the local transplantation in the repair of acute spinal cord injury, which is simple and avoids secondary injuries and various complications. It is recommended that this method provide a new approach for cell transplantation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Injections, Intravenous, Spinal Cord Injuries

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