中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (12): 1914-1918.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.12.021

• 材料力学及表面改性 material mechanics and surface modification • 上一篇    下一篇

冻融联合优化化学法制备粗大去细胞同种异体神经

管树军,王  伟,李  岩   

  1. 锦州市中心医院,辽宁省锦州市  121000
  • 修回日期:2015-02-09 出版日期:2015-03-19 发布日期:2015-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 王伟,博士,主任医师,教授,锦州市中心医院,辽宁省锦州市 121000
  • 作者简介:管树军,男,1981年生,辽宁省东港市人,汉族,2008年辽宁医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科研究。

Preparing acellular nerve allografts by combined freeze-thaw and chemical methods

Guan Shu-jun, Wang Wei, Li Yan   

  1. Jinzhou Central Hospital, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2015-02-09 Online:2015-03-19 Published:2015-03-19
  • Contact: Wang Wei, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Jinzhou Central Hospital, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Guan Shu-jun, Master, Attending physician, Jinzhou Central Hospital, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

背景:异体神经移植修复神经缺损需要面对和解决的是宿主免疫排斥反应问题。因此,如何避免、减轻免疫排斥反应是同种异体神经移植获得成功的关键因素。
目的:探索新的异体神经预处理方法,清除犬周围神经中的许旺细胞和髓鞘,保留完整的基底膜,建立粗大异体神经移植物的预处理方法,获得去细胞异体神经移植物。
方法:取健康成年杂种犬游离双侧坐骨神经,以冻融联合优化化学法对神经进行预处理,光、电镜观察其结构特征,组织学染色及Western blot分析其成分。
结果与结论:预处理后的去细胞神经的延展性和神经外膜的弹韧性良好,许旺细胞和髓鞘被彻底清除,基底膜保留完整,去细胞神经为一没有细胞、髓鞘及其碎片的空的神经基膜管。结果表明该方法有效的清除了周围神经中主要抗原成分许旺细胞及髓鞘,并且保留了促神经再生的重要成分基底膜,可作为制备组织工程化神经较理想的方法。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 去细胞同种异体神经, 粗大, 预处理方法, 组织工程化神经

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Host immune rejection is the main problem for nerve allograft in the repair of nerve defects. Therefore, how to avoid and minimize the immune rejection is the key to the success of nerve allografting.
OBJECTIVE: To develop a new nerve pretreatment method by which Schwann cells and myelin can be removed from the peripheral nerve of dogs while the basilar membrane can be reserved integrally in order to obtain acellular nerve allografts.
METHODS: Bilateral sciatic nerves from healthy adult dogs were taken and pretreated with the combined freeze-thaw and chemical methods followed by microscopic observation of ultrastructural features, histological staining and western blot analysis of its ingredients.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Pretreated acellular nerves with good ductility and excellent epineurium toughness were empty basal lamina tubes with no Schwann cells, myelin and fragments that were all removed thoroughly, but the basilar membrane was fully retained. These findings indicate that the optimized combination of freeze-thaw and chemical methods can efficiently clear Schwann cells and myelin which are the major antigenic components in the peripheral nerve, while preserve the basilar membrane to promote nerve regeneration. Therefore, this method can be an ideal method for preparation of tissue engineered nerves.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Peripheral Nerves, Transplantation, Homologous, Schwann Cells

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