中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 421-426.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.03.017

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乙二醇对利福平-聚乳酸-羟基乙酸聚合物缓释微球性能的影响

杨宗强1,何  胤1,施建党2   

  1. 1宁夏医科大学,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004;2宁夏医科大学总医院脊柱骨科,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004
  • 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 施建党,主任医师,博士,宁夏医科大学总医院脊柱骨科,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004
  • 作者简介:杨宗强,男,1988年生,甘肃省庆阳市人,汉族,宁夏医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱结核研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81360275);宁夏自然科学基金项目(NZ13131)

Polyethylene glycol effects on the performance of rifampicin-polylactic acid-glycolic acid polymer microspheres

Yang Zong-qiang1, He Ying1, Shi Jian-dang2   

  1. 1Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Spinal Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15
  • Contact: Shi Jian-dang, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Spinal Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Yang Zong-qiang, Studying for master’s degree, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81360275; the Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, No. NZ13131

摘要:

背景:聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物微球具有良好的生物相容性,是优良的药物缓释载体,但缓释微球的突释问题严重影响了其临床应用。

 

目的:观察聚乙二醇对利福平-聚乳酸-羟基乙酸聚合物缓释微球特征、载药率、包封率、体外释放规律及突释的影响。

 

方法:以高分子材料聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物作为载体,采用复乳化-溶剂挥发法制备聚乙二醇-利福平-聚乳酸-羟基乙酸聚合物微球(实验组)和利福平-聚乳酸-羟基乙酸聚合物微球(对照组)。扫描电子显微镜观察两组聚合物缓释微球特征,高效液相色谱法检测两组微球在不同时段模拟体液中的利福平药物浓度及累计释放量,计算两组微球的载药量、包封率。

 

结果与结论:与对照组比较,实验组微球表面光滑、粒径减小、分散良好,包封率和载药量明显提高。实验组微球3 h内药物释放量最大,1 d左右药物释放趋于平稳稳定状态,1 d药物累计释放量小于20%;对照组微球3 h内药物释放量最大,约为实验组的1.5倍,1 d左右药物释放也趋于平稳状态。表明聚乙二醇可改善利福平-聚乳酸-羟基乙酸聚合物缓释微球的成球率,减小其粒径,增加其载药量和包封率,控制其突释现象。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 缓释材料, 聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物微球, 聚乙二醇, 利福平, 突释, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Polylactic acid as a carrier has good biocompatibility, but the burst release of microspheres seriously affects their clinical application.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of polyethylene glycol on rifampicin-polylactic acid-glycolic acid microspheres in terms of morphologies, drug loading, encapsulation efficiency, in vitro release and burst release.
METHODS: Polylactic acid-glycolic acid polymer was used as a carrier, and polyethylene glycol-rifampicin-polylactic acid-glycolic acid polymer microspheres (experimental group) and rifampicin-polylactic acid-glycolic acid polymer microspheres were prepared using W/O/W emulsifying-solvent evaporation technique. The characteristics of two kinds of microscopes were observed by scanning electron microscopy, drug concentration and cumulative release of rifampicin in the simulated body fluid were detected using high performance liquid chromatography during different periods, and drug loading as well as encapsulation efficiency was also determined in the two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, in the experimental group, the microspheres were found smooth surface, even distribution, decreased particle size and good dispersion, and the drug loading and encapsulation efficiency were evidently higher. In the experimental group, the largest amount of drug release of the microspheres was within 3 hours, the drug release tended to be stable at 1 day, and the cumulative drug release was less than 20% in1 day. In the control group, the largest amount of drug release was within 3 hours, but the amount was about 1.5 times than that of the experimental group, the drug release also tended to stable at 1 day. The study has shown that polyethylene glycol can improve the pelletizing ratio and reduce the particle size of rifampicin-polylactic acid-glycolic acid microspheres, increase the drug loading and encapsulation efficiency of rifampicin, and reduce the burst release in the process of rifampicin release.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Biocompatible Materials, Delayed-Action Preparations, Polyglactin 910

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