中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (50): 8130-8134.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.50.016

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

向脑海马区移植骨髓间充质干细胞改善阿尔茨海默病大鼠记忆功能

王  卓1,任向前2,未东兴3   

  1. 锦州市中心医院,1神经内科,3骨科,辽宁省锦州市  121000;2解放军65635部队卫生队,辽宁省锦州市  121002
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-14 出版日期:2014-12-03 发布日期:2014-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 未东兴,在读硕士,主治医师,锦州市中心医院骨科,辽宁省锦州市 121000
  • 作者简介:王卓,男,1980年生,汉族,在读硕士,主治医师,主要从事神经退行性变机制研究。

Hippocampus transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells improves the memory function of Alzheimer’s disease rats

Wang Zhuo1, Ren Xiang-qian2, Wei Dong-xing3   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, 3Department of Orthopedics, Jinzhou Center Hospital, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China; 2Medical Team, Troop 65635 of Chinese PLA, Jinzhou 121002, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2014-11-14 Online:2014-12-03 Published:2014-12-03
  • Contact: Wei Dong-xing, Studying for master’s degree, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Jinzhou Center Hospital, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Wang Zhuo, Studying for master’s degree, Attending physician, Department of Neurology, Jinzhou Center Hospital, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

背景:通过药物治疗虽然能在一定程度上减轻和延缓阿尔茨海默病进展,但是效果不明显,因此采用细胞替代治疗是目前治疗该疾病的一种新的尝试和探索。
目的:观察骨髓间充质干细胞移植对阿尔茨海默病大鼠记忆能力改善的影响。
方法:注射β淀粉样蛋白1-40制备阿尔茨海默病动物模型并于双侧海马区移植骨髓间充质干细胞。治疗4周后采用Morris水迷宫检测大鼠空间认知和记忆能力变化,采用BrdU和NF,GFAP的免疫荧光双标技术观察移植的细胞是否存活并分化,免疫印迹和免疫组化技术检测大脑皮质及海马区β淀粉样蛋白表达。
结果与结论:与单纯造模组比较,移植骨髓间充质干细胞治疗后大鼠逃避潜伏期明显缩短(P < 0.01),跨越平台次数明显均多(P < 0.05)。免疫荧光双标显示,移植细胞在大鼠海马周围分化为NF或GFAP阳性的细胞。免疫组化和免疫印迹分析显示,经骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗后,其脑内β淀粉样蛋白表达明显下降 (P < 0.05)。结果表明骨髓间充质干细胞移植后能在阿尔茨海默病大鼠脑内局部存活并分化,并且能够提高阿尔茨海默病大鼠学习记忆能力。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 骨髓间充质干细胞, β淀粉样蛋白1-40, 大鼠, 海马, 阿尔茨海默病, 学习记忆

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Although medications can reduce and delay the progression of Alzheimer’s disease to a certain extent, but the effect is not obvious. Therefore, cell replacement therapy is a new attempt and exploration for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
OBJECTIVE: To study the improvement in learning and memory abilities of rats with Alzheimer’s disease after transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Alzheimer’s disease model was induced by injecting beta-amyloid 1-40 protein into the bilateral hippocampi. The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were then implanted into the hippocampus. After 4 weeks, the spatial cognition and memory ability of rats were evaluated with Morris water maze. BrdU and NF, GFAP immunofluorescence double-staining was adopted to test the differentiation and survival of implanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Western blot and immunohistochemistry methods were used to detect the expression of beta-amyloid protein in the cortex and hippocampus.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the model group, the escape latency of hidden platform was shortened significantly in the stem cell transplantation group (P < 0.01), while the number of crossing the platform was increased significantly (P < 0.05). The BrdU/NSE and BrdU/GFAP double staining positive cells could be found around the bilateral hippocampi. Western blot result showed the beta-amyloid protein expression decreased obviously after transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can survive and differentiate in the brain of rats, which can improve the learning and memory abilities of Alzheimer’s disease rats.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: bone marrow, mesenchymal stem cell transplantation, Alzheimer disease, memory

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