中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (50): 8113-8121.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.50.014

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞移植对结肠吻合口愈合的影响

冯  涛,赵  鑫,徐兴伟,郑  鹏,考晓明,嵇  武   

  1. 南京大学医学院附属金陵医院,解放军南京军区南京总医院全军普通外科研究所,江苏省南京市  210002
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-02 出版日期:2014-12-03 发布日期:2014-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 嵇武,博士,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,南京大学医学院附属金陵医院,解放军南京军区南京总医院全军普通外科研究所,江苏省南京市 210002
  • 作者简介:冯涛,男,1987年生,山东省潍坊市人,汉族,南京大学在读硕士,主要从事肠黏膜损伤修复方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    南京市科技发展计划(201104027)

Effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on colon anastomotic healing

Feng Tao, Zhao Xin, Xu Xing-wei, Zheng Peng, Kao Xiao-ming, Ji Wu   

  1. Affiliated Jinling Hospital of Nanjing University School of Medicine, Military Institute of General Surgery, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2014-11-02 Online:2014-12-03 Published:2014-12-03
  • Contact: Ji Wu, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Affiliated Jinling Hospital of Nanjing University School of Medicine, Military Institute of General Surgery, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Feng Tao, Studying for master’s degree, Affiliated Jinling Hospital of Nanjing University School of Medicine, Military Institute of General Surgery, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Developmental Plan of Nanjing City, No. 201104027

摘要:

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞具有很大的增殖能力、多向分化潜能、向损伤组织定位修复的功能、低免疫原性和免疫调节作用,其可以用来治疗传统治疗方案难以治愈的疾病,具有广阔临床应用价值,成为细胞移植治疗的新热点。
目的:观察局部注射的骨髓间充质干细胞在缺血性结肠吻合模型大鼠肠黏膜的定植情况及对结肠吻合口愈合的影响。
方法:将40只雌性SD大鼠随机分为4组:对照4 d组和对照7 d组,行左侧结肠缺血性吻合后肠黏膜下局部注射0.5 mL胎牛血清,骨髓间充质干细胞移植4 d组和骨髓间充质干细胞移植7 d组,行左侧结肠缺血性吻合后,取培养至第3代的骨髓间充质干细胞(0.5 mL,1×107个细胞)直接在肠黏膜下注射移植。分别测定各组大鼠吻合口爆破压,取吻合口处肠管行羟脯氨酸含量测定,苏木精-伊红染色及Masson染色行组织病理学评分,Y 染色体原位杂交检测供鼠来源的细胞迁徙及定植情况。
结果与结论:骨髓间充质干细胞移植组吻合口爆破压、羟脯氨酸含量较对照组明显增高,组织病理学评分提示除上皮形成及炎症指标外,黏膜坏死、胶原蛋白沉积量、成纤维细胞活性及新生血管形成指标骨髓间充质干细胞移植组优于对照组。结果表明移植同种异体大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞可在受体缺血性结肠吻合模型肠道内定植,并可加速结肠吻合口的愈合,其发挥疗效主要是通过旁分泌的形式促进机体内源性修复,而骨髓间充质干细胞直接分化为肠黏膜上皮细胞作用较小。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 缺血性肠吻合, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 吻合口爆破压, 羟脯氨酸

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the advantage of strong proliferation ability, multi-directional differentiation potential, fully repair of damaged tissue, low immunogenicity and immune regulation, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can be used to treat refractory diseases which are difficult to cure by the traditional methods. Its immeasurable clinical application value makes it the new hot spots of cell transplantation therapy.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the colonization of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in intestinal submucosa and healing effects after local injecting bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into rat models of ischemic colon anastomosis. 
METHODS: Forty female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: group A (postoperative 4 days, control group), group B (postoperative 7 days, control group), group C (postoperative 4 days, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells group), group C (postoperative 7 days, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells group). In group A and group B, 0.5 mL fetal bovine serum was injected into the line of the left colon ischemic bowel mucosa after anastomosis. Similarly, about 1×107 cells suspended in 0.5 mL sterile physical serum were submucosally injected into the left colon ischemic bowel mucosa in group C and group D. Rat anastomotic bursting pressure and hydroxyproline content were detected respectively. The migration and engraftment of donor derived bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was detected by Y chromosome in situ hybridization in colon tissue. Histopathological observation was scored though hematoxylin-eosin and Masson staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transplantation augmented bursting pressure and hydroxyproline content at the site of ischemic colonic anastomosis. The histopathological features, except for the epithelization and inflammation, were significantly more favorable in the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell groups, and the microvascular density was significantly higher than that in the control groups. These findings indicate that allogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can be colonized in the receptor of ischemic colon anastomosis model, and significantly accelerate the recovery of ischemic colonic anastomosis. It contributes to the healing of ischemic colonic anastomosis through the paracrine activities of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, rather than direct differentiation.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: bone marrow, mesenchymal stem cell transplantation, colon, anastomosis, surgical

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