中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (48): 7855-7861.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.48.026

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

后外侧融合与椎间融合修复成人腰椎滑脱的Meta分析

阿忍别克•哈布力汗,金格勒,李忠伟,努尔哈那提•纱衣兰别克   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830054
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-21 出版日期:2014-11-26 发布日期:2014-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 金格勒,新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:阿忍别克?哈布力汗,男,1989年生,新疆维吾尔自治区阿勒泰人,新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科领域研究。

Posterolateral fusion and interbody fusion in repair of adult lumbar spondylolisthesis: a meta-analysis

Arenbieke•Habulihan, Jin Ge-le, Li Zhong-wei, Nuerhanati•Shayilanbieke   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2014-09-21 Online:2014-11-26 Published:2014-11-26
  • Contact: Jin Ge-le, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Arenbieke?Habulihan, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:融合治疗是腰椎滑脱症手术中必不可少的重要部分。融合的主要目的是椎间关节之间发生骨性结合,从建立和维持比较坚强脊柱稳定性。腰椎滑脱症常用的融合方式为后外侧融合与椎间融合。虽然上述两种融合方式治疗后具有临床疗效良好以及并发症发生率较低等优势,但在临床上对于腰椎滑脱的最佳融合方式仍存争议。
目的:对后外侧融合与椎间融合修复成人腰椎滑脱症的疗效进行评价。
方法:按照Cochrane系统评价的方法,计算机检索Medline(2000年至2014年3月)、PubMed(2000年至2014年3月)、Springerlink(2000年至2014年3月),并采用手工检索等方法收集文献。文献检索语言只限制为英文。收集所有相关的随机对照研究和高质量队列研究,采用Cochrane协作网提供的软件Revmen 5.2.0进行Meta分析,以获得后外侧融合与椎间融合治疗成人腰椎滑脱症的临床疗效及影像学疗效相关的文献。
结果与结论:经全面检索及筛查后,共纳入2篇高质量随机对照研究、4篇高质量队列研究进行评价。Meta分析结果显示,后外侧融合与椎间融合患者治疗后下腰部末次目测类比评分[WMD=0.32,95%置信区间(-0.89,1.52),P=0.60]、下肢末次目测类比评分[WMD=-0.24,95%置信区间(-0.49,0.02),P=0.07]、腰痛ODI评分[WMD=4.18,95%置信区间(-0.30, 8.65),P=0.07]、治疗后满意率[OR=0.86,95%置信区间(0.46,1.62),P=0.65]和治疗后早期并发症发生率[OR=0.88,95%置信区间(0.44,1.78),P=0.73]差异无显著性意义,疗效基本相同。椎间融合组的融合率明显高于后外侧融合组[OR=0.29,95%置信区间(0.15,0.55),       P=0.000 1];后外侧融合组的晚期并发症发生率高于椎间融合组[OR=2.58,95%置信区间(1.12,5.95),P=0.03]。两个融合组患者治疗后下腰部及下肢疼痛和功能恢复情况相比治疗前均有明显改善。提示椎间融合组的融合率明显高于后外侧融合组,后外侧融合治疗会有更高的远期并发症发生率,研究包含的其余疗效指标两个融合治疗组之间无明显差别。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 脊柱植入物, 后外侧融合, 椎间融合, 腰椎滑脱, 融合, 疗效

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Fusion treatment is an important part in lumbar spondylolisthesis surgery. The major aim of fusion is osseous junctions among intervertebral joint so as to establish and maintain strong spinal stability. The common fusion manner of lumbar spondylolisthesis is posterolateral fusion and interbody fusion. Although above two fusion manners have good clinical effects and their complications are less, it is still controversial on the optimal fusion manner of lumbar spondylolisthesis.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical outcome of adult lumbar spondylolisthesis treated by posterolateral fusion 
and interbody fusion.
METHODS: According to Cochrane systematic review method, Medline (from 2000 to March 2014), PubMed (from 2000 to March 2014), and Springerlink (from 2000 to March 2014) were retrieved by computer. Literatures were collected by hand. Only English literatures were included. All related randomized controlled trial and high quality cohort studies were collected. Meta-analysis was performed utilizing Revmen 5.2.0 software offered by Cochrane cooperative network. Thus, we attainted the literatures related to the clinical and imaging outcomes.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Through completely retrieving and screening, this study gained two randomized controlled trials and four high quality cohort studies. The results of meta-analysis showed that there were no significant differences between posterolateral and interbody fusion groups in last low back visual analogue scale [weighted mean difference (WMD)=0.32, 95% confidence interval (-0.89, 1.52), P=0.60], the last leg visual analogue scale [WMD=-0.24, 95% confidence interval (-0.49, 0.02), P=0.07], back pain ODI scores [WMD=4.18, 95% confidence interval (-0.30, 8.65), P=0.07], the postoperative satisfication degree [odd ratio (OR)=0.86, 95% confidence interval (0.46, 1.62), P=0.65] and postoperative early complication rate [OR=0.88, 95% confidence interval (0.44, 1.78), P=0.73]. The fusion rate of interbody fusion group was obviously higher than the posterolateral fusion group [OR=0.29, 95% confidence interval (0.15, 0.55), P=0.000 1]. Complication rate was higher in the posterolateral fusion group than interbody fusion group [OR=2.58, 95% confidence interval (1.12, 5.95), P=0.03]. Low back pain, leg pain and function recovery were better in both fusion groups after treatment compared with before treatment. These data indicated that fusion rate was obviously higher in the interbody fusion group than in the posterolateral fusion group. Posterolateral fusion group showed high incidence of long-term complications. There were no evident differences in other indexes between the two groups.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: lumbar vertebrae, spinal fusion, internal fixators, pain measurement

中图分类号: