中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (45): 7358-7363.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.45.026

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

诱导多能干细胞的研究进展及其瓶颈

马 迅,秦 洁,许予明   

  1. 郑州大学第一附属医院神经内三科,河南省高等学校临床医学重点学科开放实验室,河南省郑州市  450052
  • 出版日期:2014-11-05 发布日期:2014-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 许予明,教授,主任医师,郑州大学第一附属医院神经内三科,河南省高等学校临床医学重点学科开放实验室,河南省郑州市 450052
  • 作者简介:马迅,男,1990年生,河南省郑州市人,汉族,郑州大学临床医学系七年制在读,主要从事神经科学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目 (81070920、81471158和81301007)资助

Research progress of induced pluripotent stem cells and its bottleneck

Ma Xun, Qin Jie, Xu Yu-ming   

  1. Third Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Online:2014-11-05 Published:2014-11-05
  • Contact: Xu Yu-ming, Professor, Chief physician, Third Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Ma Xun, Third Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81070920, 81471158, 81301007

摘要:

背景:随着研究的深入,诱导多能干细胞被应用于疾病模型建立、药物筛选和再生医学等多个研究领域,尤其是应用于神经系统疾病的研究。

 

目的:总结诱导多能干细胞目前的进展并结合相关领域的最新研究提出问题和展望。

 

方法:第一作者检索2006年1月至2014年9月PubMed数据库中有关诱导多能干细胞的相关文献,检索词为“iPS,induced pluripotent stem cell”,包括综述、临床研究和基础研究,最终纳入60篇文献。

 

结果与结论:2006年Yamanaka团队的诱导多能干细胞问世至2012年诺贝尔奖的颁发,短短6年间诱导多能干细胞相关的研究不断取得突破。诱导多能干细胞研究在疾病模型、药物筛选和再生医学等方面拥有广阔的前景,目前存在包括重编程方式、细胞稳定性、临床转化等一系列问题亟待解决,仍需进一步研究深化。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 诱导, 诱导多能干细胞, 神经系统疾病, 疾病模型, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the development of the research, induced pluripotent stem cells are applied to the build of disease model, drug screening, regenerative medicine, and many other research fields, and have made significant achievements, especially in the study of nervous system diseases.

 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the recent development of induced pluripotent stem cells and to raise problems and prospects based on the latest research in this field.
METHODS: The first author searched the PubMed database for articles about the induced pluripotent stem cells, including reviews, clinical research and basic research, published from January 2006 to September 2014. The keywords were “iPS, induced pluripotent stem cell”, and finally 60 articles were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Induced pluripotent stem cell research continues to make breakthrough from its discovery by Yamanaka’s team in 2006 to winning Nobel Prize in 2012. Induced pluripotent stem cell research has broad prospects in the disease model construction, drug screening and regenerative medicine. Currently, problems such as reprogramming methods, cell stability, and clinical transformation still need to be solved, and further researches are necessary.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words:  induced pluripotent stem cells, nervous system diseases, disease models

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