中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (45): 7239-7245.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.45.005

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人脐带间充质干细胞联合番茄红素延缓比格犬的自然衰老

王琳琳1,崔晓兰2,时 瀚1,成 雪1,刘 佳1,申 义1,李倩倩1,王意忠1   

  1. 1北京大学航天临床医学院血液内分泌科,北京市 100049;2中国中医科学院中药所药理室,北京市 100700
  • 出版日期:2014-11-05 发布日期:2014-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 王意忠,医学博士,主任医师,北京大学航天临床医学院血液内分泌科,北京市 100049
  • 作者简介:王琳琳,女,1989年生,山东省潍坊市人,汉族,北京大学医学部在读硕士,主要从事干细胞治疗的基础研究。

The anti-aging study of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells combined with lycopene treatment in the aging beagles

Wang Lin-lin1, Cui Xiao-lan2, Shi Han1, Cheng Xue1, Liu Jia1, Shen Yi1, Li Qian-qian1, Wang Yi-zhong1   

  1. 1Department of Hematology and Endocrinology, Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing 100049, China; 2Pharmacology Laboratory, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
  • Online:2014-11-05 Published:2014-11-05
  • Contact: Wang Yi-zhong, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Hematology and Endocrinology, Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing 100049, China
  • About author:Wang Lin-lin, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Hematology and Endocrinology, Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing 100049, China

摘要:

背景:实验室前期已初步表明干细胞联合番茄红素对D-半乳糖衰老模型小鼠的抗衰老作用显著,且能明显改变衰老机体的免疫功能。

 

目的:观察人脐带间充质干细胞联合番茄红素对自然衰老比格犬的抗衰老作用。

 

方法:选用自然衰老的健康比格犬(6至7岁龄)16只,随机分为衰老对照组和衰老治疗组,以健康青年犬(3至4岁龄)作为青年对照组。衰老治疗组给予人脐带间充质干细胞和番茄红素联合治疗,其余两组给予等量的DMEM/F12细胞培养液和等量葵花籽油。治疗过程中定期观察各组犬的一般状况,测定血清中超氧化物歧化酶活性、丙二醛浓度及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性。治疗24周后处死全部动物,观察各器官组织结构的病理变化。

 

结果与结论: ①治疗前,衰老对照组和衰老治疗组血清超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性均低于青年对照组,血清丙二醛浓度均高于青年对照组,差异有显著性意义(P均< 0.05),而衰老对照组和衰老治疗组之间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。②衰老治疗组经24周治疗后,比格犬皮毛明显光滑,活动力加强,食欲较好;与治疗前和衰老对照组比较,血清中超氧化物歧化酶活性从治疗第8周起显著升高,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性从第6周起显著升高(P均< 0.05),血清丙二醛浓度从治疗第4周起显著降低(P均< 0.05)。③实验结束后,与衰老对照组比较,衰老治疗组各组织器官结构清晰,基本无炎性浸润,无明显坏死及纤维化病变,与青年对照组组织器官表现基本一致。以上结果表明脐带间充质干细胞联合番茄红素治疗能不同程度提高自然衰老比格犬血清抗氧化物酶的活性,降低丙二醛浓度,且能促进修复改善组织器官结构及功能,故具有明显的抗衰老作用。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


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关键词: 干细胞, 脐带脐血干细胞, 番茄红素, 人脐带间充质干细胞, 抗衰老, 超氧化物歧化酶, 丙二醛, 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶, 比格犬

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous tudies have shown that the anti-aging effects of stem cells with lycopene are more significant, and can also significantly improve the aging body immune function.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the anti-aging effects of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells combined with lycopene on the aging beagles.
METHODS: Sixteen aging beagles (6-7 years old) were randomly divided into two groups: aging control group and aging treatment group; young beagles (3-4 years old) were chosen as young control group. In the aging treatment group, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells combined with lycopene was given; while in the other two group, an equal amount of DMEM/F12 cell culture medium and sunflower oil was given. Each dog's general conditions were observed regularly during the whole progress. The changes of superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, glutathione peroxidase in the serum were detected at regular time of the whole process, and the structure changes of each organ were observed at 24 weeks of treatment.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Before treatment, the levels of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in the aging control and treatment groups were lower than those in the young control group (P < 0.05), while the malondialdehyde content was higher than that in the young control group (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant statistical difference between aging control and treatment groups (P > 0.05). (2) For the aging treatment group at 24 weeks of treatment: the beagle fur became clearer and smoother, motility was strengthened, appetite became better; and the activity of superoxide dismutase in serum at 8 to 24 weeks of treatment increased significantly compared with before treatment (P < 0.05), the activity of glutathione peroxidase significantly increased from 6 weeks (compared with treatment before, P < 0.05), the malondialdehyde content decreased significantly from 4 weeks of treatment to the completion of the experiment (compared with before treatment, P < 0.05). (3) After the experiment, the microscopic observation showed that compared with the aging control group, the tissues and organ structures of the aging treatment group were all clear, had no inflammatory infiltrates, no obvious necrosis and fibrosis lesions. These results were mainly consistent with the observations of young control group. The above results show that umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells combined with lycopene therapy on the natural aging beagles may enhance the activities of antioxidant enzymes, reduce malondialdehyde content, and their combination also can repair tissue structures and promote the functions, which has obvious anti-aging effects.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


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Key words: umbilical cord, mesenchymal stem cell transplantation, aging, carotenoids

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