中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (44): 7138-7145.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.44.016

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

加压空心螺纹钉置入治疗成人股骨颈骨折:内固定失效分析

赵 奇,刘世清,明江华,周 炎,廖 琦,张 春,杨 越   

  1. 武汉大学人民医院骨科,湖北省武汉市 430060
  • 出版日期:2014-10-22 发布日期:2014-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 刘世清,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,武汉大学人民医院骨科,湖北省武汉市 430060
  • 作者简介:赵奇,男,1988年生,湖北省阳新县人,武汉大学人民医院在读硕士,主要从事脊髓损伤与关节创伤研究。

Analysis of internal fixation failure after cannulated screws for adult femoral neck fracture

Zhao Qi, Liu Shi-qing, Ming Jiang-hua, Zhou Yan, Liao Qi, Zhang Chun, Yang Yue   

  1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • Online:2014-10-22 Published:2014-10-22
  • Contact: Liu Shi-qing, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Qi, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

背景:自加压空心螺纹钉应用于股骨颈骨折修复以来,出现退钉或穿钉的现象并不少见,哪些因素影响加压空心螺纹钉治疗成人股骨颈骨折的稳定性尚无定论。
目的:探讨加压空心螺纹钉置入修复成人股骨颈骨折后内固定失效的原因,以提高加压空心螺纹钉治疗成人股骨颈骨折的稳定性。
方法: 回顾性分析2007年6月至2011年6月行加压空心螺纹钉内固定修复的92例股骨颈骨折患者,根据相关临床资料和随访结果,选取可能影响内固定失效的相关因素如年龄、性别、骨折Garden分型、术前骨牵引、手术时机、Garden对线指数、置钉标准、置钉形状、部分负重时间、内固定后并发症等10个危险因素,并对以上因素进行统计、分组及赋值,采用单因素χ2分析剔除无关因素后进行多因素Logistic回归分析。
结果与结论:92例患者获18-72个月随访。末次随访时,根据Harris评定标准评价髋关节功能,优28例,良25例,可17例,差22例,优良率为58%。影像学结果显示,根据骨折是否移位将Garden分型分为两组,GardenⅠ型22例和GardenⅡ型29例为无移位组,Garden Ⅲ型25例和Garden Ⅳ型16例为移位组,其内固定失效率分别为12%和39%;Garden对线指数正常组和异常组内固定失效率分别为16%和59%;置钉标准达标组和未达标组内固定失效率分别为19%和70%;内固定后无并发症与内固定后有并发症组内固定失效率分别为14%和55%。以上因素组间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。选取有统计学意义的因素进行多因素Logistic回归分析,结果表明,骨折Garden分型、Garden对线指数、置钉标准和内固定后并发症为加压空心螺纹钉置入修复成人股骨颈骨折后内固定失效(退钉或穿钉)的危险因素。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


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关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 加压空心螺纹钉, 成人股骨颈骨折, 内固定失效, 危险因素, Logistic回归分析, 单因素方差分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Since cannulated screw has been applied to femoral neck fracture, it is not uncommon that the screw wear penetrates or refunds. What factors affect the stability of cannulated screw for treatment of femoral neck fractures in adults remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore factors related to internal fixation failure by cannulated screws in treatment of adult femoral neck fracture and improve the stability of the adult femoral neck fracture by cannulated screws.
METHODS: A total of 92 adult patients of femoral neck fracture were treated by cannulated screws in our department between June 2007 and June 2011. Their data were retrospectively analyzed. According to clinical information and follow-ups, we selected factors such as age, gender, Garden type of fracture, preoperative skeletal traction, timing of surgery, Garden index, standards of pedicle screws, pedicle screw shapes, partial weight bearing time and postoperative complications, which may affect the success rate of cannulated screws for 
treating femoral neck fracture. The selected factors were then grouped and assigned, after unrelated factors were excluded by one-way χ2 analysis, multiariable Logistic regression analysis was performed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The involved 92 patients were followed up for 18-72 months. According to Harris assessment criteria, hip function was excellent in 28 cases, good in 25 cases, fair in 17 cases, and poor in 22 cases at the final follow-up, the excellent and good rate was 58%. Radiographic results showed that, the patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of the displacement, GardenⅠ (n=22) and GardenⅡ (n=29) as a group, and Garden Ⅲ (n=25) and Garden Ⅳ (n=16) as the other group, the fixation failure rate was 12% and 39%, respectively. In normol and abnormal Garden Index groups, the fixation failure rate was 16% and 59%, respectively. In nail position standards and non-attainment standards groups, the fixation failure rate was 19% and 70%, respectively. In the complication and non-complication groups, the fixation failure rate was 14% and 55%, respectively. These factor groups showed significant differences (P < 0.05). Multiariable Logistic regression analysis showed that, Garden type of fracture, Garden index, standards of pedicle screws, and postoperative complications are the risk factors for internal fixation failure using cannulated screws in treatment of the adult femoral neck fracture.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


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