中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (39): 6392-6396.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.39.028

• 生物材料临床实践 clinical practice of biomaterials • 上一篇    

真空负压吸引与绑鞋带技术修复小腿骨筋膜间室综合征:减张效果的比较

买合木提•亚库甫,阿里木江•阿不来提,艾合买提江•玉素甫,杨广忠,许正利,李 平   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科中心显微修复重建外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 出版日期:2014-09-17 发布日期:2014-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 杨广忠,硕士,主任医师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科中心显微修复重建外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:买合木提?亚库甫,男,维吾尔族,新疆维吾尔自治区库尔勒市人,新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科在读硕士,主要从事四肢创伤与修复重建研究。

Comparison of vacuum sealing drainage and shoelace technique for leg fasciotomy wounds

Mahmud Yakufu, Alimujiang Abulaiti, Ahmatjiang Yusufu,Yang Guang-zhong, Xu Zheng-Li, Li Ping   

  1. Department of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, Orthopedic Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2014-09-17 Published:2014-09-17
  • Contact: Yang Guang-zhong, Master, Chief physician, Department of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, Orthopedics Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Mahmud Yakufu, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, Orthopedics Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:目前认为负压吸引技术是治疗骨筋膜间室综合征切开减压切口较安全、有效的方法,但是治疗后创面往往不能自行闭合,需要植皮造成副损伤。有研究表明应用绑鞋带技术治疗小腿骨筋膜间室综合征减张切口取得良好的效果,但国内至今少有报道。

 

目的:比较真空负压吸引技术与绑鞋带技术治疗小腿骨筋膜间室综合征切开减张切口的疗效。

 

方法:将36例小腿骨筋膜室综合征患者患者(46个减张切口)随机分为负压吸引组和绑鞋带组,每组各23个减张切口,负压吸引组骨折复位后外固定架固定,切开减张后即行负压封闭引流治疗;绑鞋带组骨折患者复位后外固定架固定,切开减张治疗后创面敷贴负压封闭吸引材料-聚乙烯乙醇水化海藻盐泡沫,皮缘用皮肤吻合器作扣环采用硅橡胶袢充当缚带采用切口绑鞋带治疗技术。治疗后1个月比较两组患者切口大小、切口完全闭合切口所需时间、感染情况、需进一步干预的需求、日常治疗费用等情况。

 

结果与结论:绑鞋带组切口闭合所需时间显著优于负压吸引组(P < 0.05)。负压吸引组中有8个减张切口需行进一步植皮,绑鞋带组无需行植皮;绑鞋带组中5个减张切口需要更换硅橡胶袢。两组中创面感染率比较差异无显著性意义,也均未出现治疗后筋膜间室压力增高及皮缘坏死等现象。结果提示,真空负压吸引技术和绑鞋带技术均为治疗小腿骨筋膜间室综合征切开减张切口安全、有效的治疗技术,其疗效可靠,已被临床使用;与真空负压吸引技术相比,绑鞋带技术伤口闭合时间短、创伤小、疗效更优。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 筋膜间室综合征, 真空负压吸引, 绑鞋带技术, 下肢损伤, 负压引流术, 切开减压, 伤口闭合, 创伤

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Vacuum sealing drainage is currently considered as a safe and effective for fasciotomy wounds in the treatment of compartment syndrome. But the wounds after treatment are often not self-closed, which needs skin grafts that can cause secondary injury. Studies have shown that shoelaces technology is useful for leg fasciotomy wounds in the surgical treatment of lower leg compartment syndrome, but so far there are few domestic reports.

 

OBJECTIVE: To compare the vacuum sealing drainage and shoelace technique for treatment of leg fasciotomy wounds.

METHODS: A total of 36 patients, with 46 leg fasciotomy wounds, were randomized into vacuum sealing drainage and shoelace technique groups, 23 wounds in each group. In the vacuum sealing drainage group, patients were subjected to vacuum sealing drainage after fasciotomy based on fracture reduction and external fixation; in the shoelace technique group, the fasciotomy wounds were covered with polyethylene/ethanol hydrated seaweed salt foam followed by shoelace technique. After 1 month, wound size, wound closure time, infection, further intervention and daily treatment cost were compared between the two groups.

 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Wound closure time was significantly higher in the vacuum sealing drainage group compared to the shoelace technique group (P < 0.05). Eight wounds in the vacuum sealing drainage group required skin grafts; while, no skin graft was necessary in the shoelace technique group. In the shoelace technique group, the vessel loops had to be replaced in five wounds. There was no wound infection, increased compartment pressure and skin flap necrosis postoperatively in both two groups. Both vacuum sealing drainage and the shoelace technique are safe, reliable and effective methods for closure of leg fasciotomy wounds. Vacuum sealing drainage requires longer time to definite wound closure and is far more expensive than the shoelace technique, especially when additional skin grafting is required.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: drainage, leg bones, decompression, fascia

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