中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (28): 4491-4497.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.28.011

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人脂肪干细胞脂向分化中长非编码RNA的差异表达

岳文峻,王香梅,张  芹,黄海华,韦有万,彭  智   

  1. 广东医学院附属医院,广东省湛江市  524000
  • 出版日期:2014-07-02 发布日期:2014-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 彭智,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,广东医学院附属医院,广东省湛江市 524000
  • 作者简介:岳文峻,男,1988年生,山东省枣庄市人,汉族,广东医学院在读硕士,主要从事长链非编码RNA在脂肪干细胞脂向分化过程中的差异表达研究,以及ACE2、VEGF在婴幼儿血管瘤及血管畸形中表达方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东医学院建博科技创新团队培育型立项资助(TD1123),课题名称:长链非编码RNA在人脂肪干细胞脂向分化过程中的差异性表达分析

Differentially expressed long non-coding RNAs in adipogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells

Yue Wen-jun, Wang Xiang-mei, Zhang Qin, Huang Hai-hua, Wei You-wan, Peng Zhi   

  1. Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2014-07-02 Published:2014-07-02
  • Contact: Peng Zhi, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Yue Wen-jun, Studying for master’s degree, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Foster-Type Technological Innovation Team Project of Guangdong Medical University, No. TD1123

摘要:

背景:肥胖导致了包括高血压、冠心病、脂肪肝、高脂血症、2型糖尿病在内的诸多疾病,因此深入理解脂肪细胞分化机制对于肥胖的防治具有深远意义。目前对于脂向分化机制的研究多集中在微小RNA上,对于长非编码RNA在脂向分化过程中的作用尚且知之甚少。
目的:获得脂向分化过程中差异倍数明显的长非编码RNA,并进一步筛选在脂向分化过程中可能发挥重要作用的长非编码RNA进行验证。
方法:取人腹部皮下脂肪,采用组织块培养法获取脂肪干细胞,传至第3代后进行成脂诱导分化,通过微阵列技术对脂向分化过程中0,5,12 d长非编码RNA及mRNA差异性表达量进行统计,并结合生物信息学报告筛选出呈现明显差异性表达的长非编码RNA,通过qRT-PCR进行验证。
结果与结论:脂向分化过程中以差异倍数1.5(P < 0.05)为标准,上调长非编码RNA的数量5 d vs. 0 d 748个,12 d vs. 0 d 847个,12 d vs. 5 d 593个;下调长非编码RNA的数量5 d vs.0 d 828个,12 d vs.0 d 1 113个,12 d vs.5 d 750个;结合生物信息学分析结果,在与脂类代谢有关的28个长非编码RNA中根据诱导0,5,12 d差异表达倍数较高且其靶基因可能是已知的与成脂相关的基因中,筛选出3个长非编码RNA:AK304548、BP216319、DA852857。通过PCR验证结果显示AK304548、BP216319及其靶基因表达量呈现先下调后上调的趋势,与微阵列测序结果相符,预示其在脂向分化过程中起到调控作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 脂向分化, 长链非编码RNA差异性表达, lncRNAs, 生物信息学报告, qRT-PCR

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The obesity has led to a plenty of diseases including hypertension, coronary heart disease, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, and type 2 diabetes. Therefore, understanding the mechanism of adipocyte differentiation is of far-reaching significance to the prevention and treatment of obesity. For the current studies of the mechanism of adipocyte differentiation pay more attention to microRNA, rather than long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs).
OBJECTIVE: To obtain the lncRNAs whose fold change was apparent during adipogenic differentiation, and to further screen the lncRNAs that possibly play a crucial role in adipogenic differentiation for verification.
METHODS: Subcutaneous fat was obtained from human abdomen. Adipose-derived stem cells were collected using tissue culture method. The third passage of adipose-derived stem cells was used for adipogenic differentiation. Through microarray technology, the expression levels of lncRNAs and mRNA were analyzed at 0, 5 and 12 days in adipogenic differentiation. Combining with bioinformatics report, lncRNAs apparently presented fold change were screened and verified by qRT-PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Fold change 1.5 (P < 0.05) was considered as a criterion during adipogenic differentiation. The number of up-regulated lncRNAs was 748 for 5 days versus 0 day, 847 for 12 days versus 0 days, 593 for 12 days versus 5 days. At the same time, the down-regulated number was 828 for 5 days versus 0 day, 1 113 for 12 days versus 0 day, 750 for 12 days versus 5 days during adipogenic differentiation. In 
combination with bioinformatics analysis results, 3 of 28 lncRNAs were related to lipid metabolism: AK304548, BP216319 and DA852857, according to the standard that fold change in 0, 5 and 12 days was higher, and the target genes were known to be associated with adipogenesis-related genes. PCR results showed that the expression of AK304548 and BP216319 and its target gene presented an up-down trend, which is consistent with the microarray sequencing results. These results indicated that lncRNA plays a critical regulatory role in the adipogenic differentiation.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: intra-abdominal fat, mesenchymal stem cells, adipogenesis, RNA

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