中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (26): 4173-4178.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.26.014

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

微创与切开复位钢板内固定修复胫骨远端骨折的比较

黄少辉,谢章家,李兰泉,何  生,陈  添   

  1. 广东医学院第二附属医院骨外科,广东省湛江市  524003
  • 出版日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2014-06-25
  • 作者简介:黄少辉,男,1964年生,广东省汕头市人,汉族,1991年广东医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事骨外科方面的研究。

Minimally invasive versus open reduction and plate fixation in the repair of distal tibial fractures

Huang Shao-hui, Xie Zhang-jia, Li Lan-quan, He Sheng, Chen Tian   

  1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang 524003, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2014-06-25 Published:2014-06-25
  • About author:Huang Shao-hui, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang 524003, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

背景:近年来微创经皮钢板置入内固定技术已成为修复下肢骨折尤其是下肢复杂型骨折一种可选择的方法,其优势就在于可减少对软组织的损伤,不破坏骨质的营养供应血管。但目前对于修复胫骨远端骨折采用何种方法仍没有统一标准。
目的:对比观察微创经皮钢板置入内固定和切开复位钢板置入内固定修复胫骨远端骨折的临床效果。
方法:纳入60例胫骨远端骨折的病例,其中35例接受微创经皮钢板置入内固定治疗,25例患者接受切开复位钢板置入内固定治疗。通过对软组织进行评分来确定明确的手术时间,术中注意对骨折处软组织的保护并选择合理的方式进行内固定。内固定后指导患者积极的进行早期功能锻炼。临床随访,定期进行X射线复查。通过观察手术时间、患肢负重时间、骨折愈合时间、胫骨功能恢复等指标对比两种内固定方式的临床疗效。
结果与结论:所有患者内固定后均得到随访,随访时间3-15个月。微创经皮钢板置入内固定组在治疗A型骨折的愈合时间方面与切开复位钢板置入内固定组没有明显差异,B、C型骨折愈合时间优于后者。提示应用微创经皮钢板置入内固定修复胫骨骨折,尤其是胫骨远端复杂型骨折,是一种有效的治疗方法。骨折愈合率高,术后并发症少。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 胫骨, 骨折, 微创经皮钢板内固定, 切开复位钢板内固定

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, minimally invasive percutaneous plate fixation has been a selectable method to repair fracture of lower limbs, especially complex fracture of lower limbs. Its advantages are to reduce the damage to soft tissues, and do not destroy bone nutrient supply vessels. However, there is no unified criterion to select which method in the repair of distal tibial fractures.
OBJECTIVE: To observe clinical effects of minimally invasive percutaneous plate fixation versus open reduction and plate fixation in the repair of distal tibial fractures.
METHODS: A total of 60 cases of distal tibial fractures treated with minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (n=35) and open reduction and plate fixation (n=25) were selected. The time of surgery was identified by evaluating soft tissue. We should pay attention to the protection of soft tissue in surgery and reasonable fixation method should be selected. After fixation, we guided patients to do active early functional exercise. They were followed up and regularly received X-ray reexamination. Operation time, weight loading time, healing time and functional recovery were observed and the clinical therapeutic effects of the two methods were compared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All patients were followed-up after surgery. They were followed up for 3 to 15 months. No significant difference in healing time of type A fracture was detected between minimally invasive percutaneous plate fixation and open reduction and plate fixation. The healing time of types B and C fracture was better in minimally invasive percutaneous plate fixation group than in open reduction and plate fixation group. These results indicated that minimally invasive percutaneous plate fixation in repair of tibial fractures, especially distal complex tibial fractures, is an effective method. The healing rate of fracture was high, but postoperative complications were less.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: internal fixators, tibia, fractures, bone, fracture healing

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