中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (25): 4043-4050.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.25.019

• 生物材料基础实验 basic experiments of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

不同龋敏感儿童牙菌斑内微生物群落的分子生态学特点

刘莉霞1,陈  琳2   

  1. 1深圳市第二人民医院口腔科,广东省深圳市  518035;2佳木斯市金爵齿科研究所,黑龙江省佳木斯市  154002
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-13 出版日期:2014-06-18 发布日期:2014-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 陈琳,主治医师,佳木斯市金爵齿科研究所,黑龙江省佳木斯市 154002
  • 作者简介:刘莉霞,女,1974年生,江苏省苏州市人,汉族,1997年湖北医科大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事口腔内科研究。

Molecular ecology of microbial communities in dental plaques of different caries-susceptible children

Liu Li-xia1, Chen Lin2   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, Second People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518035, Guangdong Province, China; 2Jinjue Dental Institute of Jiamusi, Jiamusi 154002, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2014-05-13 Online:2014-06-18 Published:2014-06-18
  • Contact: Chen Lin, Attending physician, Jinjue Dental Institute of Jiamusi, Jiamusi 154002, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Liu Li-xia, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, Second People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518035, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

背景:玻璃离子水门汀充填的儿童牙体仍易发生继发龋现象,与充填材料表面牙菌斑内复杂微生物群落具有密切关系,而传统微生物学方法无法获知牙菌斑微生物的重要信息。
目的:利用先进的现代分子生态学技术解析不同龋敏感儿童玻璃离子水门汀表面牙菌斑内微生物群落结构与重要致龋微生物的数量水平。
方法:选择3-5岁儿童24名,按乳牙龋失补牙面指数不同分为无龋组、中龋组和高龋组,每组8名。采集各组儿童全口牙面菌斑,利用变性梯度凝胶电泳进行微生物群落多样性分析与微生物种群鉴定,利用荧光原位杂交考察致龋微生物Streptococcus spp.的数量分布,利用实时定量PCR考察重要致龋菌Streptococcus mutans占总菌的相对数量。
结果与结论:无龋组牙菌斑内微生物群落的多样性显著高于中龋组和高龋组(P < 0.05),中龋组和高龋组中大量富集的某些微生物可能在龋病发展过程中起重要作用。3组样本共检出16个微生物菌属,Streptococcus spp.和Actinomyces spp.可能是高龋组中重要的致龋微生物。Streptococcus spp.和Streptococcus mutans在高龋组中所占比例显著高于无龋组和中龋组(P < 0.01)。综合来看,研究采用的分子生态学技术可以较好反映牙菌斑内与致龋过程密切相关的复杂微生物群落。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 儿童龋病, dmfs指数, 变性梯度凝胶电泳, 荧光原位杂交, 实时定量PCR, 群落多样性, 致龋微生物

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Children teeth filled with glass ionomer cement are still susceptible with secondary caries, which is in close relationship with complex microbial community in dental plaque on the surface of glass ionomer cement. Traditional microbial methods are incapable of getting important information towards dental plaque microbes.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze microbial community structure and numerical level of caries-induced microbes in dental plaque on the surface of glass ionomer cement for different caries-susceptible children.
METHODS: Twenty-four children (age: 3-5 years) were divided into the caries-free, caries-positive, and caries-active children groups by the decayed, missing and filled index. With eight individuals in each group, their dental plaques were sampled for microbial community analysis. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis was employed to make clear the microbial community diversity and species identity in dental plaque of the caries-free, caries-positive, and caries-active children groups. Fluorescent in situ hybridization was used to investigate the numerical level of the caries-induced microbe Streptococcus spp. Quantitative PCR was carried out to analyze relative quantity of Streptococcus mutans in total bacteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the caries-positive and caries-active children groups, microbial community diversity among samples was significantly higher in the caries-free group. Microbes abound in the caries-positive and caries-active groups might act important roles in the development of caries. Streptococcus spp. and Actinomyces spp. might be important caries-induced microbes in the caries-active group. The ratios of Streptococcus spp. and Streptococcus mutans in total bacteria were significantly higher in the caries-free group than those in the caries-free and caries-positive groups. In summary, molecular ecology technologies can well reflect caries-related complex microbial community in dental plaque.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: mouth, dental plaque, ecology

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