中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (25): 3966-3972.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.25.006

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

纤维桩修复漏斗状前牙根管3种方法的比较

左恩俊,李晓杰,任  翔,胡书海   

  1. 大连医科大学口腔医学院,辽宁省大连市  116044
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-23 出版日期:2014-06-18 发布日期:2014-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 胡书海,博士,教授,硕士生导师,大连医科大学附属口腔医院修复科,辽宁省大连市 116023
  • 作者简介:左恩俊,男,1981年生,黑龙江省鹤岗市人,汉族,2007年佳木斯大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事口腔临床方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    辽宁省科技厅科学事业公益研究基金(2013001007)

Comparison of anterior teeth with flared root canals restored by fiber posts using three application methods

Zuo En-jun, Li Xiao-jie, Ren Xiang, Hu Shu-hai   

  1. College of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2014-04-23 Online:2014-06-18 Published:2014-06-18
  • Contact: Hu Shu-hai, M.D., Professor, Master’s supervisor, College of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Zuo En-jun, Master, Attending physician, College of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

    a grant from Public-service Foundation of Liaoning Department of Science and Technology for Scientific Development, No. 2013001007

摘要:

背景:纤维桩具有与天然牙本质接近的弹性模量,在受外力时能够与根管壁保持广泛面接触,与牙本质形成一同质的整体,使应力沿根管壁均匀传导,减少根折的发生。
目的:观察纤维桩3种使用方法在前牙漏斗状残根修复中的临床效果。
方法:选择48例上前牙根管呈漏斗状患者,随机分为3组,分别采用单根纤维桩、复合树脂重塑根管后应用纤维桩及纤维桩主桩加辅桩进行桩核冠修复,随访2年,观察桩核松动、折断和牙根折断情况。
结果与结论:单根纤维桩组发生桩核松动4例、桩核折断4例,修复成功率为64%;复合树脂重塑根管后应用纤维桩组发生桩核松动2例、桩核折断1例,修复成功率为90%;纤维桩主桩加辅桩组发生桩核松动2例,修复成功率为93%。单根纤维桩组修复成功率低于复合树脂重塑根管后应用纤维桩组与纤维桩主桩加辅桩组(P < 0.05),复合树脂重塑根管后应用纤维桩组与纤维桩主桩加辅桩组修复成功率差异无显著性意义。表明使用单根纤维桩直接修复漏斗状残根临床效果不佳,复合树脂重塑根管和纤维桩主桩加辅桩修复前牙漏斗状根管临床效果较好,且纤维桩主桩加辅桩的修复方法临床操作更简单。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 纤维桩, 重塑, 辅桩, 漏斗状根管, 抗折强度, 桩核, 复合树脂, 上颌前牙, 弹性模量, 微渗漏

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The elastic modulus of the fiber post is close to that of the dentine, so they can form a homogeneous whole and share the masticatory force, which can ease the stress concentration of dentine and prevent from tooth fracture.
OBJECTIVE: To observe clinical effects of anterior teeth with flared root canals restored by fiber posts using three application methods.
METHODS: Anterior teeth with flared root canals from 48 patients were involved. They were divided into three groups, then restored with three post-core crowns respectively: a single fiber post, rehabilitation with composite resin, and fiber post combined with accessory post. All patients were followed up for 2 years to observe post and core loosening, fracture and root fracture.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The group of a single fiber post was failed in eight teeth including four cases of post and core loosening and four cases of post and core fracture, with a successful rate of 64%. The group of rehabilitation with composite resin was failed in three teeth including two cases of post and core loosening and one case of post and core fracture, with a successful rate of 90%. The group of fiber post combined with accessory post was failed in two teeth of post and core loosening, with a successful rate of 93%. The successful rate of the group of a single fiber post was lower than that of the groups of rehabilitation with composite resin and fiber post combined with accessory post (P < 0.05) . The difference between the groups of rehabilitation with 
composite resin and fiber post combined with accessory post was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). The clinical effects of rehabilitation with composite resin and fiber post combined with accessory post are better than that of a single fiber post. But the method of combination fiber post with accessory post is recommended because of easy operation.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: root canal therapy, composite resins, post and core technique

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