中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (23): 3732-3738.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.23.021

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

长链非编码RNA AK089560在间质干细胞成骨与成脂分化中的表达

左长清1,卢旱云1,钟月春1,汪宗桂2,戴 忠1,刘钰瑜1,吴 铁1   

  1. 广东医学院,1药理学教研室,2生物化学教研室,广东省东莞市  523808
  • 修回日期:2014-05-05 出版日期:2014-06-04 发布日期:2014-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 左长清,广东医学院药理学教研室,广东省东莞市 523808
  • 作者简介:左长清,男,1977年生,湖南省湘乡市人,汉族, 2009年南方医科大学毕业,博士,讲师,主要从事干细胞成骨成脂分化调控、生物信息学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81101357,81102450);东莞市高等院校科研机构科技项目(2011108102029)

The expression of long non-coding RNA AK089560 in mesenchymal stem cells undergoing osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation

Zuo Chang-qing1, Lu Han-yun1, Zhong Yue-chun1, Wang Zong-gui2, Dai Zhong1, Liu Yu-yu1, Wu Tie1   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacology, 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-05-05 Online:2014-06-04 Published:2014-06-04
  • Contact: Zuo Chang-qing, M.D., Lecturer, Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zuo Chang-qing, M.D., Lecturer, Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81101357, 81102450; Science and Technological Program for Dongguan’s Higher Education, Science and Research, and Health Care Institutions,No. 2011108102029

摘要:

背景:最近研究发现众多长链非编码RNA调控干细胞多潜能性和分化。长链非编码RNA AK089560在干细胞多向分化中的表达变化及作用,目前尚不清楚。

目的:观察间质干细胞C3H10T1/2成骨分化与成脂分化过程中AK089560的表达。
方法:重组人骨形态发生蛋白2诱导间质干细胞C3H10T1/2成骨分化,碱性磷酸酶染色鉴定早期成骨分化。地塞米松、吲哚美辛和胰岛素三因子联合诱导C3H10T1/2成脂分化,油红O染色鉴定成脂分化结果。采用qRT-PCR检测诱导前后不同时间点AK089560表达的变化。采用RNAfold软件预测AK089560二级结构,UCSC基因组浏览器分析AK089560邻近编码蛋白基因,fancyGENE在线软件构件长链非编码RNA与编码基因关系图。

结果与结论:C3H10T1/2经成骨诱导后,70%以上细胞碱性磷酸酶染色阳性;成脂分化诱导后,80%以上细胞油红O染色阳性。qRT-PCR结果显示,长链非编码RNA AK089560在成骨分化与成脂分化第2,4,6天表达均明显下降,成骨分化与成脂分化第2,4,6天与相应时间未分化组相比均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。生物信息学分析表明,LncRNA AK089560具有复杂茎环结构,与编码基因Sema3a形成sense overlap关系。结果表明AK089560在间质干细胞成骨与成脂分化中下调表达,提示其可能参与调控间质干细胞多向分化。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 间质干细胞, 成骨分化, 成脂分化, 长链非编码RNA, 生物信息学, 重组人骨形态发生蛋白2, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have found that stem cell pluripotency and differentiation is regulated by many long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs). The expression and effect of LncRNA AK089560 during differentiation of stem cells is unclear.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of LncRNA AK089560 in mesenchymal stem cells C3H10T1/2 undergoing osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation.
METHODS: Osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells C3H10T1/2 was induced by recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 and evaluated using alkaline phosphatase staining. The adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells C3H10T1/2 was induced by three factors (dexamethasone, indomethacin and insulin) and evaluated by oil red O staining. The dynamical expression of LncRNA AK089560 was detected by qRT-PCR assay. The AK089560 secondary structure was predicted using RNAfold software. The relationship between AK089560 and neighboring protein-coding genes was analyzed using UCSC genome browser and visualized by fancyGENE online software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Over 70% of C3H10T1/2 cells were positive for alkaline phosphatase after osteogenic induction and more than 80% of the cells positive for oil red O staining after adipogenic induction.  qRT-PCR results showed that the expression of LncRNA AK089560 at days 2, 4, 6 of both osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Bioinformatics analysis showed that there was a stem-loop structure for AK089560 and sense overlap relationship between AK089560 and protein-encoding gene Sema3a. These findings indicate that LncRNA AK089560 expression is reduced during osteogenic differentiation and adipogenic differentiation, showing that AK089560 may be involved in regulating the multi-directional differentiation of stem cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: cell differentiation, mesenchymal stem cells, bone morphogenetic proteins

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