中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (23): 3682-3690.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.23.013

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人羊膜间充质干细胞生物学特征及向多巴胺能神经元样细胞的分化

周文然1,李 新1,王文波1,谢燕霞1,唐 娜1,阎 影1,2   

  1. 1中健医疗集团干细胞与再生医学研究所,北京市 100094;2密苏里大学堪萨斯分校医学院,美国密苏里州堪萨斯城 64108
  • 修回日期:2014-03-14 出版日期:2014-06-04 发布日期:2014-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 闫影, 博士后,博士研究生导师,教授,中健医疗集团干细胞与再生医学研究所,北京市 100094
  • 作者简介:周文然,女,1979年生,山东省枣庄滕州市人,汉族,2003年河北农业大学动物遗传与育种专业毕业,硕士,副研究员,现主要从事干细胞分化及临床应用基础研究和肿瘤免疫治疗研究.

Biological characteristics and dopaminergic neural-like cell differentiation potential of human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Zhou Wen-ran1, Li Xin1, Wang Wen-bo1, Xie Yan-xia1, Tang Na1, Yan Ying1, 2   

  1. 1Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhongjian Medical Group, Beijing 100094, China; 2Saint Lukes Cancer Institute and School of Medicine, University Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA
  • Revised:2014-03-14 Online:2014-06-04 Published:2014-06-04
  • Contact: Yan Ying, M.D., Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhongjian Medical Group, Beijing 100094, China; Saint Lukes Cancer Institute and School of Medicine, University Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA
  • About author:Zhou Wen-ran, Master, Associate investigator, Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhongjian Medical Group, Beijing 100094, China

摘要:

背景:羊膜间充质干细胞具有类似胚胎干细胞多潜能的特点,在再生医学等多种领域的临床应用具有广泛的实用性和明确的良好前景。 然而,目前对于羊膜间充质干细胞的生物学特性和分化潜能的认识仍然了解甚少。

目的:建立体外分离和纯化人羊膜间充质干细胞的方法,检测羊膜间充质干细胞的体外分化特点,确定羊膜间充质干细胞在体外诱导条件下向多巴胺能神经元样细胞分化的潜能。
方法:采用胰蛋白酶和胶原酶Ⅱ分步消化法从羊膜中分离羊膜间充质干细胞和羊膜上皮细胞;采用percoll梯度离心方法对羊膜间充质干细胞和羊膜上皮细胞进行纯化;流式细胞术检测羊膜间充质干细胞的表面标志,确定羊膜间充质干细胞细胞表面抗原的表达特征;对体外培养的羊膜间充质干细胞进行成脂肪和成骨诱导,确定其多向分化的潜能;采用神经细胞条件培养体系诱导羊膜间充质干细胞向多巴胺神经细胞分化,通过免疫荧光染色和激光共聚焦荧光显微镜观察和鉴定诱导后多巴胺神经元样细胞的生成。

结果与结论:从羊膜组织成功分离、纯化和培养出羊膜间充质干细胞和羊膜上皮细胞。羊膜来源的间充质干细胞不仅具有典型的间充质干细胞标志,而且保留了一些胚胎干细胞的OCT-4,SOX-2和KLF4等特有干细胞标志,可以诱导分化成为脂肪细胞和骨细胞,显示羊膜间充质干细胞保持了较为原始的胚胎干细胞的特点,具有多向分化的潜能。诱导分化之前的原代羊膜间充质干细胞表达固有的多种神经细胞标记,体外诱导后羊膜间充质干细胞可分化成为β-微管蛋白Ⅲ、神经元特异性核蛋白、酪氨酸羟化酶、胶质纤维酸性蛋白、髓鞘碱性蛋白和巢蛋白等阳性表达的多巴胺能神经元样细胞。结果表明人羊膜来源的间充质干细胞所保留的多向分化潜能和有效分化成为多巴胺能神经元样细胞的特性。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 分化, 羊膜, 间充质干细胞, 羊膜上皮细胞, 诱导分化, 多巴胺能神经元

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AMSCs) are considered to be one kind of adult stem cells that can be easily obtained in large quantities without using an invasive method. Because of their low immunogenicity, anti-inflammatory properties, multipotency of differentiation and without ethical issue, human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells have been proposed as a good candidate to be used in cell therapy and regenerative medicine. However, the biological properties and the differentiation capacity of human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells are still poorly characterized.

OBJECTIVE: To establish a practical method for isolation and purification of human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells, and to study the biological characteristics and dopaminergic neural-like cell differentiation potential of the human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells were disassociated and isolated from the amniotic membrane by trypsin and collagenase based enzymic digestion, and purified by percoll mediated density gradient centrifugation. Expressions of surface antigens and transcription factors of the human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells were determined by flow cytometry and western blot assays. Based on the osteogenic and adipogenic induction, the multipotent differentiation capability of human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells was determined. Induction of neural cell differentiation of human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells was conducted in Neurabasal conditioning medium with ATRA supplement. Neural cell associated bio-markers were determined by immunofluoresence staining and confocal microscope.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In this study, we performed a practical method to isolate and purify human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells and amniotic epithelial cells simultaneously, with high cells yield. We demonstrated a group of constitutive expressions of neural antigens and embryonic associated transcription factor proteins (OCT-4, SOX-2 and KLF4) in fresh isolated human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells as well as in human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells after in vitro passage, which suggested that the human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells not only possessed intrinsic tendency to neural cell differentiation, but also maintained their stem cell characteristics after in vitro passage. We stimulated the human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells in the neurobasal-A and B27 based conditioning medium to induce neural cell differentiation. The induced human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells displayed an up-regulation of expression in panel of neural and dopaminergic associate molecules (β-tubulin III, neuron-specific nuclear protein, tyrosine hydroxylase, glial fibrillary acidic protein, myelin basic protein and nestin) by flow cytometry and immunofluorescence staining, which demonstrated the multipotent differentiation capability and dopaminergic neuron-like differentiation potential of the human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, amnion, mesenchymal stem cells, epithelial cells, cell differentiation, dopamine, neurons

中图分类号: