中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (23): 3676-3681.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.23.012

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

间充质干细胞输注对移植物抗宿主病中不同受损器官的治疗效果

陆 英1,2,张祥忠1,刘相富2,李 芳2,林东军1,2   

  1. 中山大学附属第三医院,1血液科,2 输血科,广东省广州市 510630
  • 修回日期:2014-04-10 出版日期:2014-06-04 发布日期:2014-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 林东军,硕士,教授,博士生导师,中山大学附属第三医院血液科,输血科,广东省广州市 510630
  • 作者简介:陆英,女,1978年生,浙江省舟山市人,汉族,2005年中山大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事造血干细胞移植治疗血液病以及输血研究。

Therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cell transfusion on different damaged organs in graft-versus-host disease

Lu Ying1, 2, Zhang Xiang-zhong1, Liu Xiang-fu2, Li Fang2, Lin Dong-jun1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Hematology, 2Department of Blood Transfusion, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-04-10 Online:2014-06-04 Published:2014-06-04
  • Contact: Lin Dong-jun, Master, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Hematology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Blood Transfusion, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Lu Ying, Master, Attending physician, Department of Hematology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Blood Transfusion, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

背景:间充质干细胞的免疫学特性为其作为临床治疗移植物抗宿主病提供了可能。

目的:分析骨髓间充质干细胞输注的安全性以及对移植物抗宿主病中不同受损器官的治疗效果。
方法:8例恶性血液病患者在异基因造血干细胞移植后出现激素耐药重度急性移植物抗宿主病,在原有免疫抑制治疗的基础上给予输注间充质干细胞 1×106/kg,分别输注1-4次。

结果与结论:8例患者中6例经间充质干细胞治疗有效(2例完全缓解,4例部分缓解),2例无效。5例皮肤病变中4例得到改善,1例无效;3例口腔病变中2例得到完全缓解,1例部分缓解。2例肝脏病变以及2例胃肠道病变均获得完全缓解。3例眼睛病变、1例闭塞性支气管炎以及1例泌尿系统移植物抗宿主病无效。在随访中位时间28(7-62)个月期间,8例患者中3例在输注间充质干细胞后3个月内出现移植后淋巴增殖性疾病。结果表明间充质干细胞输注对皮肤、肝脏、胃肠道、口腔移植物抗宿主病有一定的疗效,对眼睛、肺部以及泌尿系统的移植物抗宿主病无效果。间充质干细胞输注过程安全,间充质干细胞的使用是否与移植后淋巴增殖性疾病的发生有关需要更多病例资料的证实。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 间充质干细胞, 造血干细胞移植, 移植物抗宿主病, 血液病, 器官

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Because of their immunological properties, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transfusion is developed as a new treatment for refractory graft-versus-host disease.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the safety and curative effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transfusion on treating different organ damages in graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
METHODS: Eight patients with malignant hematologic disease were included in this study. The patients developed severe steroid-resistant graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and received transfusion of mesenchymal stme cell (1×106/kg) together with the primary therapy of immunosuppressive agent.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: For the totally eight patients, six got response (two cases of complete remission, and four cases of partial remission) and two showed no remission. Four of five cutaneous damages were ameliorated and one showed no effect. For three cases of oral graft-versus-host disease, two acquired complete remission and one showed partial remission. Two cases of liver graft-versus-host disease and two cases of astro-intestinal graft-versus-host disease obtained complete remission. No response was displayed to three cases of ocular graft-versus-host disease, one case of bronchiolitis obliterans, and one case of urinary graft-versus-host disease. In the median follow-up of 28 months (7-62 months), three patients developed posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders within 3 months after mesenchymal stem cells transfusion. Administration of mesenchymal stem cells is safe for treatment of severe graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Mesenchymal stem cells transfusion may be a promising therapy for refractory cutaneous , astro-intestinal, liver and oral graft-versus-host disease but not for pulmonary, ocular and urinary graft-versus-host disease. Whether mesenchymal stem cells transfusion is associated with posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders needs more case data.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, graft vs host disease

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