中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (22): 3603-3608.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.22.027

• 骨与关节临床实践 clinical practice of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

自体富血小板血浆与自体骨移植治疗粉碎性骨折:随机对照随访

岳  勇1,帕尔哈提•热西提2,王  强3,鲁 杰1,伊力夏提•阿力甫1,韩雪莹1,徐晓雄2,阿德力•阿布都热西提2,居来提•吉力力1,李景挺4,潘 杰4,赵丽英4,孙改生1   

  1. 1克拉玛依市人民医院,新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市 834000;2新疆医科大学一附院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054;3新疆煤矿医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054;4新疆克拉玛依市中心血站,新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市  834000
  • 修回日期:2014-03-25 出版日期:2014-05-28 发布日期:2014-05-28
  • 作者简介:岳勇,男,1968年生,汉族,2008年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱与四肢创伤修复重建的研究。

Autologous platelet-rich plasma and autologous bone graft for comminuted fractures: randomized controlled follow-up

Yue Yong1, Paerhati•Rexiti2, Wang Qiang3, Lu Jie1, Yilixiati•Alifu1, Han Xue-ying1, Xu Xiao-xiong2, Adeli•Abudurexiti2, Julaiti•Jilili1, Li Jing-ting4, Pan Jie4, Zhao Li-ying4, Sun Gai-sheng1   

  1. 1Karamay Municipal People’s Hospital, Karamay 834000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 3Department of Orthopedics, Xinjiang Coal Mine Hospital, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 4Karamay Municipal Center Blood Station, Karamay 834000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2014-03-25 Online:2014-05-28 Published:2014-05-28
  • About author:Yue Yong, Master, Associate chief physician, Karamay Municipal People’s Hospital, Karamay 834000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:实验发现, 富血小板血浆+骨移植修复骨缺损,不仅使新骨形成速度快,而且成骨密度高。

目的:观察自体富血小板血浆与自体骨移植治疗粉碎性骨折,观察其疗效。
方法:临床随机对照前瞻性队列研究。选取四肢粉碎性骨折及骨缺损患者42例,随机分为2组:实验组20例采用自体富血小板血浆与自体髂骨松质骨混合,植于粉碎性骨折骨缺损处;对照组22例仅行钢板螺钉或髓内钉内固定。术后及治疗后1,3,6,12个月拍摄 X射线片检查,比较两组愈合情况、愈合速度,以及功能恢复情况。

结果与结论:骨折愈合时间,实验组平均12周,对照组18周,两者比较差异有显著性意义。对照组有2例发生钢板断裂,1例骨不连再次手术,3例骨折延迟愈合;实验组未出现自体输血及其他并发症。结果说明自体富血小板血浆与自体骨移植治疗粉碎性骨折可促进和加速骨愈合。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 富血小板血浆, 骨移植, 粉碎性骨折, 自体骨

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies showed that platelet-rich plasma + bone transplantation for repair of bone defects not only can accelerate new bone formation, but also increase bone density.

OBJECTIVE: To observe autologous platelet-rich plasma and autologous bone graft for treatment of comminuted fractures, and the efficacy.
METHODS: This was a clinical prospective randomized controlled study. A total of 42 patients with limb comminuted fracture and bone defects were enrolled and randomly assigned to two groups. In the experimental group, 20 patients received treatment with autologous platelet-rich plasma and mixture of autologous ilium and cancellous bone. In the control group, 22 patients underwent plate, screw or intramedullary nail fixation. At 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery, X-ray examination was conducted. Healing conditions, healing speed and functional recovery were compared between the experimental and control groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The time of bone healing was respectively 12 weeks in the experimental group and 18 weeks in the control group on average, showing significant differences. There were two cases of plate breakage, one case of nonunion reoperation, three cases of delayed fracture healing in the control group. No autologous blood transfusion or other complications appeared in the experimental group. Results suggested that autologous platelet-rich plasma and autologous bone graft for comminuted fractures can facilitate and accelerate bone healing.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: platelet-rich plasma, fractures, bone, bone transplantation

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