中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (19): 3088-3093.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.19.022

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

新生CD-1小鼠雌性生殖干细胞的建系及生物学特征

毕海委1,吴  际1,2   

  1. 1上海交通大学Bio-X研究院,遗传发育与精神神经疾病教育部重点实验室,上海市  200240
    2宁夏医科大学生育力保持教育部重点实验室,宁夏回族自治区银川市  750004
  • 修回日期:2014-03-27 出版日期:2014-05-07 发布日期:2014-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 吴际,教授,博士生导师,上海交通大学Bio-X研究院,上海市 200240
  • 作者简介:毕海委,男,1988年生,河南省商水县人,汉族,2011年河南农业大学毕业,硕士,主要从事雌性生殖干细胞分化机制方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家重大科学研究计划 (2013CB967401);国家自然科学基金(81370675)

Establishment and characterization of CD-1 neonatal female germline stem cell lines

Bi Hai-wei1, Wu Ji1, 2   

  1. 1Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental & Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education), Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    2Key Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2014-03-27 Online:2014-05-07 Published:2014-05-07
  • Contact: Wu Ji, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental & Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education), Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Key Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Bi Hai-wei, Master, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental & Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education), Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Basic Research Program of China, No. 2013CB967401; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81370675

摘要:

背景:传统观点认为雌性哺乳动物出生后不再产生新的卵母细胞,近年来多项研究表明出生后哺乳动物卵巢中存在能再生卵子的雌性生殖干细胞。
目的:从新生CD-1小鼠卵巢中分离、纯化雌性生殖干细胞并建系及进行生物学特征研究。
方法:通过两步酶消化法和免疫磁珠分选从新生CD-1小鼠卵巢中分离与纯化雌性生殖干细胞并体外长期培养,然后通过RT-PCR、细胞免疫荧光化学和核型分析鉴定其生物学特征。
结果与结论:从3-5 d龄CD-1小鼠卵巢中分离出雌性生殖干细胞并建立细胞系,目前已在体外长期培养15个月,共传代70多次。该细胞系表达Mvh,Dazl,Oct-4,Stella,Blimp1,Fragilis等生殖细胞标志物,同时通过Fragilis和BrdU的双免疫荧光实验证实了其增殖活性和生殖细胞特性;核型分析发现该细胞系也具有正常的二倍体核型。因此CD-1小鼠卵巢中存在具有有丝分裂活性和正常的核型的雌性生殖干细胞。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 雌性生殖干细胞, 分离, 纯化, 鉴定, 生物学特征, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In traditional view, the germ cells in mammal ovaries were considered to lose the capacity of self-renew after birth. However, recent studies have showed the existence of female germline stem cells (FGSCs) which take the responsibility for regenerating oocytes in the ovaries of postnatal mammals.
OBJECTIVE: To establish the FGSC line and to explore the biological characterization of the FGSC line from neonatal CD-1 mouse ovaries.
METHODS: Using two-step enzymatic digestion and immunomagnetic purification, Fragilis-positive cells were isolated from neonatal CD-1 mice ovaries and subjected to long-term culture. Then their biological characteristics were studies with RT-PCR, fluorescent immunocytochemistry and cytogenetic analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: FGSCs from neonatal CD-1 mice aged 3-5 days were isolated and long-term cultured for 70 passages to establish a cell line. This cell line expressed Mvh, Dazl, Oct-4, Stella, Blimp1, Fragilis, and was proven to be mitotically active germ cells by BrdU/Fragilis dual immunofluorescence analysis. Moreover, cytogenetic analysis by Gimsa staining confirmed their normal karyotype. In all, these results indicate the existence of FGSCs with mitotic activity in neonatal CD-1 mouse ovaries.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, reproduction, germ cells, cell proliferation, oocytes, biology

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