中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (19): 3054-3059.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.19.017

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

胎鼠胰腺干细胞与胰岛联合移植保护胰岛

张育森1,鲍世韵1,张  悦1,李富荣2   

  1. 暨南大学第二临床医学院(深圳市人民医院),1肝胆胰外科,2临床研究中心,广东省深圳市  518020
  • 修回日期:2014-04-05 出版日期:2014-05-07 发布日期:2014-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 鲍世韵,博士,主任医师,暨南大学第二临床医学院肝胆胰外科,广东省深圳市 518020
  • 作者简介:张育森,男,1980 年生,广东省梅州市人,汉族,2008年暨南大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事肝胆胰脾外科临床工作。

Co-transplantation of fetal rat pancreatic stem cells and islets of langerhans to preserve viability of islets

Zhang Yu-sen1, Bao Shi-yun1, Zhang Yue1, Li Fu-rong2   

  1. 1Department of General Surgery, 2Clinical Medicine Research Center, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-04-05 Online:2014-05-07 Published:2014-05-07
  • Contact: Bao Shi-yun, M.D., Chief physician, Department of General Surgery, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Yu-sen, Master, Attending physician, Department of General Surgery, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

背景:胰腺干细胞可在体外维持胰岛的结构,减少胰岛细胞坏死及凋亡,延长胰岛的体外存活时间,保护胰岛的活性。
目的:探索胎鼠胰腺干细胞与胰岛共移植体内保护移植胰岛,提高胰岛移植疗效的可行性。
方法:将成年大鼠35只随机等分为联合移植组、单独胰岛移植组、单纯胰腺干细胞移植组、模型组及对照组,前4组均腹腔注射链脲佐菌素-柠檬酸盐缓冲液建立糖尿病模型。联合移植组、单独胰岛移植组、单纯胰腺干细胞大鼠分别在左侧肾包膜下移植分离纯化孕16 d SD大鼠胎鼠胰腺干细胞和/或成年SD大鼠胰岛。
结果与结论:联合移植组大鼠移植后5 d内血糖可降至正常,血浆胰岛素达到正常水平,胰岛存活时间(18.2±2.4) d;单独移植组大鼠血糖可于移植后1周内降至正常,胰岛存活时间(14.4±2.1) d;两组胰岛存活时间比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。而其他组糖尿病大鼠血糖均未能降至正常范围。说明胎鼠胰腺干细胞与胰岛共移植可延长胰岛体内存活时间,保护胰岛功能,提高移植疗效。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 胎鼠, 胰腺干细胞, 胰岛, 胰岛移植, 联合移植, 糖尿病

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic stem cells can maintain the islet structure in vitro, reduce necrosis and apoptosis of islet cells, in vitro prolong islet survival, and keep islet activity.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the possibility of preserving viability of islets in vivo by co-transplanting fetal rat pancreatic stem cells and islets so as to improve the outcome of islet transplantation.
METHODS: Thirty-five adult rats were randomly divided into five groups, including co-transplantation, islet transplantation alone, pancreatic stem cell transplantation alone, diabetes control and normal control groups. Diabetic models were established in the former four groups by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin-citrate buffer. Pancreatic stem cells from the fetal rats at pregnant 16 days or islets from adult Sprague-Dawley rats.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the co-transplantation group, the levels of blood glucose and plasma insulin returned to the normal after 5 days of co-transplantation, and the survival time of islets was (18.2±2.4) days. In the islet transplantation alone group, the level of blood glucose was reduced to normal after 1 week of transplantation, and the survival time of islets was (14.4±2.1) days. Significant different was found between the survival time of islets between this two groups (P < 0.05). However, the level of blood glucose was still abnormal in the other groups. These findings indicate that the co-transplantation of fetal rat pancreatic stem cells and islets can prolong the survival time of islets in vivo, protect viability of islets and improve the outcome of islet transplantation.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: islets of langerhans, islets of langerhans transplantation, pancreas, insulin

中图分类号: