中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (19): 2953-2960.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.19.001

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

低氧诱导因子1α基因三点突变体体外转染骨髓间充质干细胞

惠春影1,肖洪艳2,何欣玲1,王  维3   

  1. 辽宁医学院附属第一医院,1心脑外科,2介入科,3康复医学科,辽宁省锦州市  121001
  • 修回日期:2014-02-26 出版日期:2014-05-07 发布日期:2014-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 王维,硕士,副教授,辽宁医学院附属第一医院康复医学科,辽宁省锦州市 121001
  • 作者简介:惠春影,女,1983年生,吉林省榆树市人,汉族,2007年吉林大学毕业,主要从事脊髓损伤的基因治疗。
  • 基金资助:

    辽宁省科学技术厅社会发展处资助项目(2012408002)

In vitro transfection of triple-point mutants of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha into bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Hui Chun-ying1, Xiao Hong-yan2, He Xin-ling1, Wang Wei3   

  1. 1Department of Cardiocerebral Surgery, 2Department of Intervention Medicine, 3Department of Rehabilitation, First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2014-02-26 Online:2014-05-07 Published:2014-05-07
  • Contact: Wang Wei, Master, Associate professor, Department of Rehabilitation, First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Hui Chun-ying, Department of Cardiocerebral Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Funded Project of the Social Development Department of Liaoning Science and Technology Bureau, No. 2012408002

摘要:

背景:脊髓损伤后只有尽早地在损伤局部构建有效的血管网络,才能为各种细胞的分化提供营养支持和代谢保证,加速损伤局部的愈合。
目的:构建三点突变的低氧诱导因子1α重组腺病毒表达载体,将其转染大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞后检测常氧条件下对脊髓损伤促血管新生的作用。
方法:利用PCR方法定点突变人低氧诱导因子1α 编码区的第402,564和803位氨基酸,将突变后低氧诱导因子1α基因重组入腺病毒pAdEasy-1系统,包装病毒并测定滴度,同理包装未突变组和空病毒组;以3种病毒液连同空白组共分4组进行后续实验。将病毒液转染入大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞内,通过示踪因子增强型绿色荧光蛋白观察病毒转染效率,通过RT-PCR方法检测4组细胞中低氧诱导因子1α基因mRNA表达情况;进一步通过Western blot方法检测4组细胞中低氧诱导因子1α基因及其下游成血管基因血管内皮细胞生长因子的蛋白表达情况。
结果与结论:编码区第402,564和803位氨基酸均定点突变为丙氨酸;3种腺病毒重组体构建成功并包装鉴定完毕。含突变基因病毒液组、含未突变基因病毒液组低氧诱导因子1α mRNA表达量明显高于空病毒液组、空白组(P < 0.05)。含突变基因病毒液组细胞低氧诱导因子1α蛋白及血管内皮细胞生长因子蛋白表达量显著高于其他3组(P < 0.05)。提示三点突变后低氧诱导因子1α基因不仅能够在常氧条件下大量且高效表达,还同时能够促进其下游血管内皮细胞生长因子基因的高效表达,为脊髓损伤疾病的血管新生治疗提供了一种新的治疗方向。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 脊髓损伤, 低氧诱导因子1α, 基因突变, 血管内皮细胞生长因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The incidence of spinal cord injury is increasing year by year in China so that the construction of effective vascular network in local injury as soon as possible is the guarantee of metabolism and nutritional support to differentiation of all kinds of cells and healing of injury is also promoted by vascular network.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of triple-point mutants of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) to promote angiogenesis after spinal cord injury in normoxic condition.
METHODS: Site-directed mutagenesis of 402, 564 and 803 amino acids in human HIF1α coding sequence area was completed by PCR, and the adenovirus pAdEasy-1 system was recombined with post-mutation HIF1α gene. Packaging viral and titration determination of experimental group was completed and the same was done to non mutation group and control virus group. The future experiment was continued with three virus groups and blank group (A group: including mutation HIF1α gene virus liquid; B group: including non mutation HIF1α gene virus liquid; C group: including control virus liquid; D group: blank group). Then, virus liquid was transferred into rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. We observed transfection efficiency of virus by enhanced green fluorescent protein and to detect mRNA and protein expression of HIF1α gene in all transfection cells. We also detected protein expression of vascular endothelial growth factor acting as downstream angiogenesis gene of HIF1α in four groups by Western blot.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Three adenoviral recombinants were successfully constructed and the packaging and identification were accomplished. The site-directed mutations of 402, 564 and 803 amino acids in coding sequence area were successful and all of them were changed to alanine. The level of HIF1α mRNA expression in both A group and B group were significantly higher than that in the C group and D group (P < 0.05). The expression levels of HIF1α and vascular endothelial growth factor proteins in A group was significantly higher than those in the other three groups (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that the HIF1α gene largely and effectively express in normoxic condition after triple-point mutation and the high-efficiency expression of vascular endothelial growth factor which is a downstream angiogenesis gene of HIF1α is promoted so that it is maybe a new therapeutic way of angiogenesis in the treatment of spinal cord injury.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, spinal cord injuries, genes, vascular endothelial growth factors

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