中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (18): 2886-2891.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.18.017

• 器官移植动物模型 organ transplantation and animal model • 上一篇    下一篇

制备心肌梗死大鼠模型方法的改进

赵传艳1,王  昕2   

  1. 1潍坊市益都中心医院心内二科,山东省潍坊市  262500;2青州市人民医院,山东省青州市  262500
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-10 出版日期:2014-04-30 发布日期:2014-04-30
  • 作者简介:赵传艳,女,1974年生,山东省青州市人,回族,2012年山东大学医学院毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事冠心病领域的研究。

Modified method of establishing a rat model of myocardial infarction

Zhao Chuan-yan1, Wang Xin2   

  1. 1Second Department of Cardiology, Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Weifang 262500, Shandong Province, China; 2Qingzhou People’s Hospital, Qingzhou 262500, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2014-03-10 Online:2014-04-30 Published:2014-04-30
  • About author:Zhao Chuan-yan, M.D., Attending physician, Second Department of Cardiology, Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Weifang 262500, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:心肌梗死动物模型对于研究人类冠心病的发病机制、病理生理改变以及对治疗方法的评估具有重大意义,提高存活率及制模成功率是许多研究者追求的目标。
目的:对大鼠心肌梗死模型制备方法进行改进。
方法:选取Wistar大鼠100只,分为模型组(n=80)和假手术组(n=20)。3%戊巴比妥钠腹腔麻醉,气管切开,小动物呼吸机辅助呼吸,左侧胸部开胸,第4肋间入胸,结扎左冠状动脉前降支。假手术组大鼠只穿线不结扎。逐层关胸,撤除呼吸机,拔除气管插管。为防止窒息,不缝合气管及颈部切口。
结果与结论:通过观察心脏形态及苏木精-伊红染色鉴定证实心肌梗死模型制作成功率为98.6%。模型组术后3周成活率为88.75%,共死亡9只,其中术中及术后24 h内死亡7只,后期死亡2例,假手术组存活率为100%。通过对大鼠心肌梗死模型制作方法的改进,如麻醉方法、气管切开时采用纵行切口、术后不缝合气管切口,开关胸方法的改进等,提高了手术成功率及大鼠存活率。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建, 心肌梗死, 大鼠, 存活率, 成功率, 改进

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: An animal model of myocardial infarction is of great significance for the study of the pathogenesis, pathophysiology and evaluation of treatment methods of human coronary artery disease. Many researchers aim to improve survival rate and the success rate of model induction.
OBJECTIVE: To improve the method of making a rat model of myocardial infarction.
METHODS: One hundred Wistar rats were divided into model group (n=80) and sham-operated group (n=20). The rats were intraperitoneally anesthetized with 3% sodium pentobarbital. Tracheostomy was operated. An automatic breathing apparatus was utilized for assisted breathing. A left anterior thoracotomy was performed at the fourth intercostal space. The left anterior descending coronary artery was ligated. Sham-operated rats underwent similar surgery but without coronary artery ligation. The thoracic cavity was closed layer by layer. The breathing apparatus was removed and tracheal intubation was also removed. To prevent suffocation, the trachea and the neck incision were not closed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Heart morphology and hematoxylin-eosin staining demonstrated that the success rate of establishing myocardial infarction model was 98.6%. The survival rate of model group at 3 weeks after surgery was 88.75%. Totally nine rats died, including seven dead rats during operation and within 24 hours after operation, and two dead rats in later stage. The survival rate of the sham-operated group was 100%. We modified the method of establishing a rat model of myocardial infarction and improved the operation success rate and survival rate of rats, such as anesthesia method, longitudinal incision during tracheotomy, without closing the trachea after operation, and the method of opening and closing the chest.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: myocardial infarction, models, animal, rats, Wistar, survival rate

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