中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (14): 2250-2256.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.14.019

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

干细胞救治缺血性肾损伤:基质细胞衍生因子1-CXCR4/CXCR7轴功效特征

达  阳1,孟秋宏2,刘宏宝3,薛武军4   

  1. 解放军第四军医大学,1学员旅五队2009级,2研究生管理大队2013级,3西京医院肾脏内科,陕西省西安市  710032;4西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院肾病中心肾移植科,陕西省西安市  710061
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-28 出版日期:2014-04-02 发布日期:2014-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 刘宏宝,博士后,解放军第四军医大学西京医院肾脏内科,陕西省西安市 710032 并列通讯作者:薛武军,主任医师,教授,西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院肾病中心肾移植科,陕西省西安市 710061
  • 作者简介:达阳,男,1988年生,江苏省溧阳市人,汉族, 解放军第四军医大学本科在读。 孟秋宏,女,1987年生,吉林省柳河县人,汉族,解放军第四军医大学在读硕士,主要从事中药、干细胞在心肾疾病救治中作用机制的研究。 达阳、孟秋宏为共同第一作者。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81370016,81000309);中国医师协会中西部优秀青年资助基金资助项目(2012)

Therapeutic potential of stem cells for ischemic kidney injury: functional characteristics of a stromal cell-derived factor 1-CXCR4/CXCR7 axis

Da Yang1, Meng Qiu-hong2, Liu Hong-bao3, Xue Wu-jun4   

  1. 1Fifth Team of Trainee Brigade at Grade 2009, 2Graduate Management Brigade at Grade 2013, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China; 3Department of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China; 4Department of Renal Transplantation, Center of Nephropathy, the First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2014-01-28 Online:2014-04-02 Published:2014-04-02
  • Contact: Liu Hong-bao, M.D., Department of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China Corresponding author: Xue Wu-jun, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Renal Transplantation, Center of Nephropathy, the First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Da Yang, Fifth Team of Trainee Brigade at Grade 2009, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China Meng Qiu-hong, Studying for master’s degree, Graduate Management Brigade at Grade 2013, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China Da Yang and Meng Qiu-hong contributed equally to this paper.
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81370016, 81000309; Midwest Outstanding Young Foundation of Chinese Medical Association, No. 2012

摘要:

背景:干细胞移植救治缺血性肾损伤是目前的研究热点之一,但是移植细胞向受损组织体内定居不足和在受损组织内的存活能力低下是影响其最佳治疗学潜力的两大障碍。大量研究结果显示,基质细胞衍生因子1-CXCR4/CXCR7轴在干细胞的动员、迁移和存活中发挥着重要作用。
目的:综述近年国内外关于基质细胞衍生因子1-CXCR4/CXCR7轴在低氧条件、干细胞定居和缺血性肾损伤救治中的研究进展。
方法:第一作者应用计算机检索2000年1月至2012年12月PubMed数据库、中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)有关基质细胞衍生因子1-CXCR4/CXCR7轴在干细胞移植治疗缺血性肾损伤中作用的文章,英文检索词“stromal cell-derived factor-1, CXCR4, CXCR7, stem cells, ischemia, kidney injury”;中文检索词“基质细胞衍生因子,CXCR4,CXCR7,干细胞,缺血,肾损伤”。初检索到187篇相关文献,52篇文献符合纳入标准。
结果与结论:CXCR4和CXCR7是基质细胞衍生因子1的两个天然受体,体外和体内低氧均可以诱导其在干细胞的表达增加。基质细胞衍生因子1-CXCR4/CXCR7轴在干细胞动员、迁移、黏附、增殖、存活和旁分泌等方面发挥重要作用。基质细胞衍生因子1高表达于缺血的脏器(包括肾脏),从而促使高表达其受体CXCR4的细胞向缺血脏器迁移参与修复。研究证实,CXCR7在调控缺血缺氧下干细胞黏附和存活能力方面发挥作用。因此,进一步深入研究基质细胞衍生因子1-CXCR4/CXCR7轴在干细胞及靶组织常驻细胞的生物学行为(例如细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移、黏附、旁分泌等),将有助于提高干细胞基础治疗的有效性,对于缺血性肾损伤治疗具有重要价值。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 缺血, 缺氧, 肾, 基质细胞衍生因子1, CXCR4, CXCR7, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Stem cell transplantation has shown a great potential in regenerative medicine, however, the poor retention of transplanted mesenchymal stem cells and the low cell survival are two obstacles for the therapeutic effects. Numerous studies have shown that stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1)-CXCR4/CXCR7 axis exerts a crucial role in the mobilization, migration, and survival of stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the worldwide latest research progresses of SDF-1-CXCR4/CXCR7 axis in hypoxic conditions, the settlement of stem cells, and the treatment of ischemic renal injury.
METHODS: The first author searched databases of PubMed and Chinese Journal Full-text for papers concerning SDF-1-CXCR4/CXCR7 axis in stem cell therapy for ischemic kidney injury published from January 2000 to December 2012. The keywords were “stromal cell-derived factor-1, CXCR4, CXCR7, stem cells, ischemia, kidney injury” in English and Chinese. A total of 82 relevant articles were initially retrieved, and 57 of them met the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expression of CXCR4 and CXCR7, which are the two natural receptors for SDF-1, can be up-regulated by both in vitro and in vivo induction of hypoxia. Numerous studies have confirmed that the SDF-1-CXCR4/CXCR7 axis exerts an important role in the mobilization, migration, adhesion, proliferation, survival and paracrine of stem cells. SDF-1 is highly expressed in ischemic organs including kidneys, thus contributing to the migration of the cells with a high expression of CXCR4 to the ischemic organs. Several studies have shown that using anti-CXCR7 neutralizing antibody to reduce the CXCR7 levels in stem cells, the ability of cell adhesion and survival under hypoxic-ischemic conditions declines, suggesting that the effects of CXCR7 in regulating the adhesion and survival ability of stem cells. Therefore, further studies on the biological behaviors (such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, adhesion, paracrine) of SDF-1-CXCR4/CXCR7 axis in stem cells and residential cells in target tissues will improve the effectiveness of stem cell-based therapy, and has important value for the treatment of ischemic renal injury.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, transplantation, ischemia, anoxia, kidney, receptors, CXCR4

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