中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (14): 2200-2205.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.14.011

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

胚胎神经上皮干细胞脑内移植治疗大鼠帕金森病

王家增   

  1. 山东医学高等专科学校,山东省临沂市  276002
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-23 出版日期:2014-04-02 发布日期:2014-04-02
  • 作者简介:王家增,男,1977年生,山东省沂南县人,汉族,2007 年山东大学毕业,硕士,副教授,现于山东医学高等专科学校任教,主要从事神经再生与移植的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J10LF58)

Transplantation of embryonic neuroepithelial stem cells into the brain of Parkinson disease rats

Wang Jia-zeng   

  1. Shandong Medical Collage, Linyi 276002, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2014-01-23 Online:2014-04-02 Published:2014-04-02
  • About author:Wang Jia-zeng, Master, Associate professor, Shandong Medical Collage, Linyi 276002, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    A Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program, No. J10LF58

摘要:

背景:研究表明胚胎干细胞移植可改善血管性痴呆大鼠的学习记忆功能,增强神经的可塑性,诱导自身定向迁移并分化为成熟神经元。
目的:观察胚胎神经上皮干细胞脑内移植治疗帕金森病大鼠及移植细胞的迁徙情况。
方法:将绿色荧光蛋白转基因鼠的胚胎神经上皮干细胞分别移植到帕金森病大鼠的黑质、纹状体和侧脑室内,移植后检测移植细胞的存活、迁徙与分化;利用高效液相色谱法检测实验动物脑内多巴胺神经递质的含量;对比实验动物旋转行为的改变,评估胚胎神经上皮干细胞移植对帕金森病大鼠的治疗作用。
结果与结论:移植细胞存活良好且分化出了酪氨酸羟化酶阳性细胞,向黑质纹状体环路迁徙趋势明显;脑内多巴胺含量增加,动物旋转行为改善明显。表明移植到帕金森病大鼠脑内的神经上皮干细胞多向黑质纹状体环路迁徙,且可增加脑内多巴胺神经递质的含量治疗帕金森病。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 胚胎干细胞, 神经上皮干细胞, 帕金森病, 绿色荧光蛋白, 迁徙, 多巴胺, 酪氨酸羟化酶

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that embryonic stem cell transplantation may improve learning and memory abilities in rats with vascular dementia, enhance neural plasticity, stereotaxically migrate and differentiate into mature neurons.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the improvement of Parkinson disease rats following the neuroepithelial stem cells were transplanted into the brain and the migration of the transplanted cells.
METHODS: The neuroepithelial stem cells derived from green fluorescent protein transgenic mice were stereotaxically transplanted into the substantia nigra, striatum and lateral cerebral ventricle of Parkinson disease rats. The survival, migration and differentiation of transplanted neuroepithelial stem cells were examined at different time of transplantation, and the relationship between the change of rotation behavior and content of dopamine were analyzed. Therapeutic effects of embryonic neuroepithelial stem cells transplantation in Parkinson disease rats were assessed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Transplanted cells survived well and were positive for tyrosine hydroxylase. Cells migrated from the transplanted region to the substantia nigra. The rotational behavior of Parkinson’s diseases rats recovered greatly and the dopamine content was raised after the transplantation of neuroepithelial stem cells. These findings indicate that the neuroepithelial stem cells would migrate to the substantia nigra after transplanted into the brain of Parkinson disease rats, and Parkinson disease could be treated following the increasing of dopamine content in the striatum.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: embryonic stem cells, Parkinson disease, dopamine, tyrosine 3-monooxygenase

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