中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 39-44.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.01.007

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞体外分离培养与CM-DiI荧光标记

李朝中,肖践明,陈丽星,李宛容,张春海   

  1. 昆明医科大学第一附属医院急诊科,云南省昆明市  650000
  • 修回日期:2013-10-27 出版日期:2014-01-01 发布日期:2014-01-01
  • 作者简介:李朝中,男,1979年生,云南省文山州丘北县人,壮族,2011年昆明医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事干细胞的研究。

Isolation, culture and CM-Dil labeling of rat mesenchymal stem cells in vitro

Li Chao-zhong, Xiao Jian-ming, Chen Li-xing, Li Wan-rong, Zhang Chun-hai   

  1. Department of Emergence, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China
  • Revised:2013-10-27 Online:2014-01-01 Published:2014-01-01
  • About author:Li Chao-zhong, Master, Department of Emergence, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前,对骨髓间充质干细胞的分离、纯化和扩增还没有统一的、标准化的方法。CM-DiI作为荧光标记物稳定、可靠、标记率高、标记简便。
目的:建立SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞体外分离培养及标记的方法。
方法:取2只体质量50-100 g雄性SD大鼠,无菌条件下采集双侧股骨、胫骨骨髓,用全骨髓贴壁分离法和密度梯度离心法培养出原代骨髓间充质干细胞,通过及时、反复传代对细胞进行扩增纯化,在体外用荧光活性染料CM-DiI标记第3代骨髓间充质干细胞后作为供体细胞来源。
结果与结论:用全骨髓贴壁分离法和密度梯度离心法两种方法均能成功体外分离培养骨髓间充质干细胞,经流式细胞仪分析,培养出的细胞CD34阳性率为17.5%,CD44阳性率为97.9%、CD90阳性率为91%,与骨髓间充质干细胞表面抗原一致。但培养出的细胞数量全骨髓贴壁分离法明显多于密度梯度离心法,两种方法培养骨髓间充质干细胞的细胞活力和增殖能力无明显差异。CM-DiI能够成功荧光标记骨髓间充质干细胞,CM-DiI作为荧光标记物稳定、可靠、标记率高、标记简便。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 细胞示踪, CM-DiI, CD34, CD44, CD90, 细胞增殖, 细胞培养

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no uniform, standardized approach to isolate, purify and proliferate bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Chlormethylbenzamido-1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine (CM-Dil) is a stable, reliable, high marking and simple marker.
OBJECTIVE: To develop the methods for isolation, culture and identification of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro.
METHODS: Two male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 50-100 g were taken to collect the bilateral femur and tibia bone marrow under sterile conditions, and then, primary bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and cultured using bone marrow adherent separation and density gradient centrifugation. Cells were amplified and purified through timely and repeated passage, and labeled at the third generation with fluorescent dyes CM-Dil in vitro as a source of donor cells.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured successfully in vitro using bone marrow adherent separation and density gradient centrifugation separation methods, but the former was superior to the latter in the number of cultured cells significantly, while the two methods were not different significantly in terms of cell viability and proliferation. Flow cytometry results showed that the positive rates of cultured cells were 17.5% for CD34, 97.9% for CD44, and 91% for CD90. CM-Dil can label bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells successfully, which is a stable, reliable, high marking and simple marker.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, cells, cultured, biological markers

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