中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (37): 6567-6572.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.37.005

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

不同频率振动应力下破骨细胞的早期增殖和分化

陈国仙,王国荣,林宗锦,李国山,林群贤,黄益平,郭春仙,罗元标,曾清东,陈伟义   

  1. 莆田市第一医院骨科,福建省莆田市  351100
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-19 修回日期:2013-03-26 出版日期:2013-09-10 发布日期:2013-09-10
  • 作者简介:陈国仙★,男,1982年生,福建省莆田市人,汉族,2008年福建医科大学硕士毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨质疏松及关节置换后松动的研究。 Cosain2000@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    福建省卫生厅青年基金资助项目(2011-2-49)*;福建莆田市科技局资助项目(2011D02)*

Different frequencies of vibration strains affect the early proliferation and differentiation of osteoclasts

Chen Guo-xian, Wang Guo-rong, Lin Zong-jin, Li Guo-shan, Lin Qun-xian, Huang Yi-ping, Guo Chun-xian, Luo Yuan-biao, Zeng Qing-dong, Chen Wei-yi   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the First Hospital of Putian City, Putian  351100, Fujian Province, China
  • Received:2013-02-19 Revised:2013-03-26 Online:2013-09-10 Published:2013-09-10
  • About author:Chen Guo-xian★, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the First Hospital of Putian City, Putian 351100, Fujian Province, China Cosain2000@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Youth Projects of Fujian Provincial Health Bureau, No. 2011-2-49*; Science and Technology Bureau of Putian, Fujian Province, No. 2011D02*

摘要:

背景:研究表明,低强度、短时间、一定频率的复合振动能通过促进成骨细胞的增殖和分化,降低骨组织的吸收,增加骨的数量与质量。
目的:观察不同频率振动应力对体外培养RAW264.7细胞细胞周期、增殖能力及分化的影响。
方法:取状态良好的第6代RAW264.7细胞随机分为6组,每组加入含有RANKL的DMEM诱导培养基,并将RANKL调节成终浓度为50 μg/L,保持RANKL终浓度不变。非加力组不施加振动应力,其余5组分别分别施加3-10 Hz、15-35 Hz、35-45 Hz、50-70 Hz及70-90 Hz频段的复合振动作用于RAW264.7细胞,各加力组其他振动参数一致,振动时间15 min /次,振动强度0.3 g,振动2次/d。在振动应力加载3 d和6 d分别检测细胞周期和细胞增殖能力的变化。
结果与结论:复合振动加载6 d后,各振动组细胞周期时相与非加力组相比,均有不同程度变化。与非加力组相比,各振动组G1期细胞显著增多(P < 0.01);与非加力组相比,各振动组S期细胞和G2+M期细胞均显著降低(P < 0.01)。与非加力组相比,各振动组增殖指数显著降低(P < 0.01)。说明不同频率振动应力对破骨细胞周期、增殖能力均有影响,且均抑制破骨细胞的增殖和分化。

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织构建, 振动应力, 不同频率, 破骨细胞, 增殖, 细胞周期, 骨质疏松症, 细胞分化, 细胞培养, 省级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that low-intensity and short-time vibration with a certain frequency can reduce the absorption of bone tissue and increase the quantity and quality of bone through promoting the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of different frequencies of vibration strains on cycle, proliferation and differentiation potency of RAW264.7 cells cultured in vitro.
METHODS: Passage 6 RAW264.7 cells in good conditions were randomly divided into six groups, and each group was induced cultured with Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium containing receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand. The final concentration of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand was adjusted to 50 μg/L, and then kept without changes. The non-loading group did not loaded with vibration strain, and the other five groups were loaded with 3-10 Hz, 15-35 Hz, 35-45 Hz, 50-70 Hz and 70-90 Hz vibration strains on the RAW264.7 cells respectively. The other vibration parameters were consistent; the vibration time was 15 min/time with the vibration intensity of 0.3 g, twice per day. The cell cycle and cell proliferation were detected at 3 and 6 days after loading of vibration strains.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After composite vibration loading for 6 days, the cell cycle phase in the vibration groups was changed to some extent when compared with the non-loading group. Compared with non-loading group, the cell number in the G1 phase of the vibration group was significantly increased (P< 0.01); the cell number in the S phase and G2+M phase of the vibration group was significantly decreased (P < 0.01); the vibration parameters in the vibration group were significantly decreased (P < 0.01). The results indicate that different frequencies of vibration strains can affect the cell cycle and proliferation, and can inhibit the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts. 

Key words: vibration, stress, mechanical, osteoclasts, cell cycle, osteoporosis

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