中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (11): 1993-2000.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.11.014

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

墨西哥钝口螈脊髓全切后胶质细胞的变化

李 敏,刘 佳,钟玉华,彭福华   

  1. 中山大学附属第三医院神经内科,广东省广州市 510630
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-10 修回日期:2013-01-07 出版日期:2013-03-12 发布日期:2013-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 彭福华,博士,主任医师,中山大学附属第三医院神经内科,广东省广州市 510630 pfh93@163.com
  • 作者简介:李敏★,女,1985年生,内蒙古自治区五原县人,汉族,中山大学在读硕士,主要从事神经再生方面的研究。 plum-min@163.com

Changes of gliacytes after spinal cord transection in Ambystoma mexicanum

Li Min, Liu Jia, Zhong Yu-hua, Peng Fu-hua   

  1. Department of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2012-12-10 Revised:2013-01-07 Online:2013-03-12 Published:2013-03-12
  • Contact: Peng Fu-hua, Doctor, Chief physician, Department of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China pfh93@163.com
  • About author:Li Min★, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China plum-min@163.com

摘要:

背景:墨西哥钝口螈脊髓切断可以再生,再生过程伴随胶质细胞数目及分布的改变,研究墨西哥钝口螈脊髓全切后胶质细胞的变化,对进一步探讨其脊髓切断再生机制有重要意义。
目的:观察墨西哥钝口螈脊髓全切后小胶质细胞、星形胶质细胞及少突胶质细胞的变化。
方法:选用成年墨西哥钝口螈,分为脊髓全切组和对照组,利用免疫组织化学法观察脊髓全切后1,3和10 d的损伤脊髓及周围区cd11b标记的小胶质细胞、胶质细胞原纤维酸性蛋白标记的星形胶质细胞及髓鞘碱性蛋白标记的少突胶质细胞的变化。
结果与结论:脊髓全切后短期内cd11b染色阴性;脊髓损伤后胶质细胞原纤维酸性蛋白及髓鞘碱性蛋白阳性细胞染色强度,1 d组阳性细胞染色强度与对照组比较无显著差异,3及10 d组阳性细胞染色强度较对照组低。墨西哥钝口螈小胶质细胞染色阴性,可能存在不同于哺乳动物的标记蛋白;脊髓全切后3及10 d在损伤脊髓及周围区的胶质细胞原纤维酸性蛋白及髓鞘碱性蛋白阳性细胞染色强度较对照组低,提示钝口螈脊髓急性损伤早期未见星形胶质细胞及少突胶质细胞增生,无胶质瘢痕形成。

关键词: 组织构建, 组织构建细胞学实验, 脊髓全切, 小胶质细胞, 星形胶质细胞, 少突胶质细胞细胞, 墨西哥钝口螈, cd11b, 胶质细胞原纤维酸性蛋白, 髓鞘碱性蛋白, 国家自然科学基金, 组织构建图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The spinal cord of Ambystoma mexicanum can regenerate after transection, and the number and distribution of gliacytes alter during regeneration. So it is important to observe the changes of gliacytes following spinal cord transection in Ambystoma mexicanum in order to further discuss the mechanism of spinal cord regeneration.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the changes of microglias, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes following spinal cord transaction in Ambystoma mexicanum.
METHODS: Adult Ambystoma mexicanum was selected and divided into spinal cord transection group and control group. Immunohistochemistry assay was performed to observe the changes in cd11b-labeled microglias, glial fibrillary acidic protein labeled astrocytes and myelin basic protein labeled oligodendrocytes in the injured region and peripheral region at 1, 3 and 10 days after spinal cord transection.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After transaction, the staining results of cd11b were negative. The staining intensity results of glial fibrillary acidic protein and myelin basic protein positive cells at 3 and 10 day were lower to the control group, but showed no significant difference from the control group at 1 day after transection. Microglias were negative in Ambystoma mexicanum, indicating the marker proteins of microglia in salamander may be different from those in the mammals. The staining intensity results of glial fibrillary acidic protein and myelin basic protein positive cells at 3 and 10 days were lower to the control group, which suggested that astrocytes and oligodendrocytes hyperplasia were not seen and no glial scar formed in early stage of spinal cord injury in Ambystoma mexicanum.

Key words: tissue construction, cytology experiment in tissue construction, spinal cord transecion, microglias, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, Ambystoma mexicanum, cd11b, glial fibrillary acidic protein, myelin basic protein, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, tissue construction photographs-containing paper

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