中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (32): 5179-5185.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2868

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

癫痫持续状态下幼年癫痫大鼠海马区星形胶质细胞:大麻素2型受体调控MAPK通路的作用

曹庆隽,杨凤华,王  华   

  1. 中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿神经内科,辽宁省沈阳市  110004
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-14 修回日期:2018-12-19 接受日期:2019-09-07 出版日期:2020-11-18 发布日期:2020-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 王华,博士,教授,博士生导师,主任医师,中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿神经内科,辽宁省沈阳市 110004
  • 作者简介:曹庆隽,女,1985年生,山东省牟平县人,汉族,2016年中国医科大学毕业,博士,主要从事儿科神经系统疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省科学技术计划(2014225007)

Hippocampal astrocytes in juvenile rats with persistent epilepsy: the role of cannabinoid receptor type 2 in regulating MAPK pathway

Cao Qingjun, Yang Fenghua, Wang Hua   

  1. Department of Pediatric Neurology in Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning Province, China

  • Received:2018-12-14 Revised:2018-12-19 Accepted:2019-09-07 Online:2020-11-18 Published:2020-09-25
  • Contact: Wang Hua, MD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Pediatric Neurology in Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Cao Qingjun, MD, Department of Pediatric Neurology in Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Plan of Liaoning Province, No. 2014225007

摘要:

文题释义:

癫痫持续状态指连续癫痫发作、持续时间超过10-30 min以上或每次癫痫发作间隔时间短、没有意识清醒期,或者是出现了短暂的意识清醒马上又出现二次发作。分型如下:①局灶性癫痫持续状态:意识清醒,仅局部某个部位抽动或者感觉异常,对人体的影响相对较小;②全面性癫痫持续状态:在发作期间意识完全丧失或稍有缓解马上又出现意识丧失,对人体损害较大,易引起脑组织大量的缺氧,严重时可以造成患者的死亡,应及早干预。

丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPKs)是众多信号蛋白的一种,其激活调控一系列细胞活动。活化的MAPK通过磷酸化核转录因子、细胞骨架蛋白及酶类等参与细胞增殖、分化、转化及凋亡的调节。

背景:星形胶质细胞增生是癫痫的重要形态学改变,增生的胶质细胞可产生细胞因子,继而激活JAK/STAT信号转导进一步促进胶质细胞的增生,从而影响癫痫的发生及复发,星形胶质细胞和信号转导途径相互影响,在癫痫的发病中发挥重要作用。

目的探讨大麻素2型受体对癫痫持续状态幼年大鼠星形胶质细胞和MAPK通路ERKp38JNK蛋白激活的影响。

方法健康雄性SD大鼠40(18-21 d),随机分为4组:正常对照组、癫痫模型组、大麻素2型受体激动剂JWH133组、大麻素2型受体拮抗剂AM630组,正常对照组仅给予生理盐水,其他各组大鼠腹腔注射氯化锂和匹鲁卡品建立癫痫模型,并分别进行不同干预。发生癫痫持续状态后24 h取脑组织,采用免疫荧光检测海马组织GFAPp-ERKp-p38p-JNK的共表达,Real-time PCR检测海马组织GFAP mRNA的表达。

结果与结论:①癫痫模型组GFAP/p-ERK、GFAP/p-p38共表达较正常对照组增多(P < 0.05),JWH133组较癫痫模型组减少(P < 0.05),AM630组较JWH133组增多(P < 0.05);②癫痫模型组GFAP/p-JNK共表达较正常对照组减少(P < 0.05),JWH133组较癫痫模型组增多(P < 0.05),AM630组较JWH133组减少(P < 0.05);③癫痫模型组GFAP的mRNA表达较正常对照组减少(P < 0.05),JWH133组较癫痫模型组有明显增多(P < 0.05),而AM630组GFAP的表达降低(P < 0.05);④结果表明,大麻素2型受体可以通过调控MAPK通路ERK、p38、JNK蛋白,从而影响癫痫持续状态下幼年癫痫大鼠海马区星形胶质细胞。

ORCID: 0000-0001-5767-8662(曹庆隽)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 大麻素受体2, 癫痫持续状态, 星形胶质细胞, 通路, 幼年大鼠, 实验

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Astrocyte proliferation is an important morphological change in epilepsy. Proliferated glial cells can produce cytokines, and in turn activates JAK/STAT signal transduction to promote glial cell proliferation, which affects the occurrence and recurrence of epilepsy. Astrocytes and signal transduction pathways interact with each other to play a role in the pathogenesis of epilepsy.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2R) on the activation of ERK, p38, and JNK proteins in astrocytes and MAPK pathways in juvenile rats with persistent epilepsy.

METHODS: Forty healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats (18-21 days old) were randomly divided into four groups: normal control group, epilepsy model group, CB2R agonist JWH133 group, CB2R antagonist AM630 group. The normal control group was given only normal saline. In the other groups, rats were intraperitoneally injected with lithium chloride and pilocarpine to establish epilepsy models, and different interventions were performed. Twenty-four hours after the onset of epilepsy, brain tissues were taken. Co-expression of GFAP and p-ERK, p-p38, and p-JNK in hippocampal tissue was detected by immunofluorescence. Real-time PCR was used to detect the expression of GFAP mRNA in hippocampal tissue.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The co-expression of GFAP/p-ERK and GFAP/p-p38 was significantly higher in the epilepsy model group than the normal control group (P < 0.05), significantly lower in the JWH133 group than the epilepsy model group (P < 0.05), and significantly higher in the AM630 group than the JWH133 group (P < 0.05). The co-expression of GFAP/p-JNK was significantly lower in the epilepsy model group than in normal control group (P < 0.05), significantly higher in the JWH133 group than the epilepsy model group (P < 0.05), and significantly lower in the AM630 group than the JWH133 group (P < 0.05). The mRNA expression of GFAP was significantly decreased in the epilepsy model group compared with the normal control group (P < 0.05), significantly increased in the JWH133 group compared with the epilepsy model group (P < 0.05), and significantly reduced in the AM630 group compared with the JWH133 group (P < 0.05). Therefore, CB2R can regulate the expression of ERK, p38, JNK proteins in the MAPK pathway, thereby affecting astrocytes in the hippocampus of juvenile rats with persistent epilepsy.

Key words: cannabinoid receptor type 2, status epilepticus, astrocytes, MAPK pathway, juvenile rats, experiment

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