中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (9): 1687-1694.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.09.025

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

正电子发射计算机断层显像/核磁共振:分子影像学技术新进展

张敏燕,王殊轶,严荣国,葛 斌,周 颖   

  1. 上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院,上海市 200093
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-21 修回日期:2012-09-10 出版日期:2013-02-26 发布日期:2013-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 王殊轶,副教授,上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院,上海市 200093
  • 作者简介:张敏燕★,女,1975年生,陕西省咸阳市人,汉族,2004年西北农林科技大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事医学信息系统,医学图像处理方向研究。zhangminyan@126.com

Positron emission tomography computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging: A new progress of molecular imaging technique

Zhang Min-yan, Wang Shu-yi, Yan Rong-guo, Ge Bin, Zhou Ying   

  1. Department of Medical Devices and Food Sciences, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
  • Received:2012-06-21 Revised:2012-09-10 Online:2013-02-26 Published:2013-02-26
  • Contact: Wang Shu-yi, Associate professor, Department of Medical Devices and Food Sciences, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
  • About author:Zhang Min-yan★, Master, Lecturer, Department of Medical Devices and Food Sciences, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology, Shanghai 200093, China zhangminyan@126.com

摘要:

背景:正电子发射计算机断层显像(PET)从分子水平反映细胞代谢和功能变化,MRI有更高的软组织对比度和空间分辨率,且无电磁辐射。近年来,随着多模式成像技术飞速发展,作为刚刚应用于临床的多模式分子成像技术,PET/MRI融合显像可提供分子、形态与功能信息,有关研究已成为分子影像领域的关注焦点。
目的:就目前PET/MRI研制存在的问题和进展情况做一综述,并展望其潜在的临床和科研价值。
方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索CNKI数据库、Springerlink数据库、Pubmed数据库相关文献。检索时间范围:2000年1月至2012年6月。英文检索词:“PET/MRI”和“multimodality imaging or image fusion”,中文检索词:“分子影像学”和“图像融合”。选择内容与PET/MRI多模式成像相关的文章,同一领域文献则选择近期发表或发表在权威杂志文章,共纳入53篇文献。
结果与结论:已有的研究成果表明,PET/MRI较传统显像手段和其他成功的多模式成像技术,如PET/CT和SPECT/CT有更多、更新的应用优势,并已积累临床前和初步临床应用的经验,PET/MRI具有广阔的发展空间,有望将分子影像技术的发展带入一个新的时代,为临床诊断掀开新的篇章。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨与关节植入物综述, PET, MRI, 多模式成像, 分子影像, 核医学, 图像融合, 图像配准, 衰减校正, 磁场兼容, 功能影像, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Positron emission tomography can reflect the cell metabolism and functional changes of cells at the molecular level. Magnetic resonance imaging can obtain images with higher soft-tissue contrast and better spatial resolution without ionizing radiation. With the fast development of multimodality molecular imaging techniques, positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging as a multimodality molecular imaging technique can provide the molecular, morphological and functional information, so its clinical application is an anticipating focus of medical molecular imaging.
OBJECTIVE: To overview the progress and problems meet in the development of positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging and to get a clear prospect of its potential clinical and scientific application.
METHODS: The CNKI database, SpringerLink database and PubMed database were searched by the first author for the related articles from January 2000 to June 2012. The English key words were “PET/MRI” and “multimodality molecular imaging or image fusion”, and the Chinese key words were “molecular imaging” and “image fusion”. The articles related to positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging multimodality molecular imaging technique were selected, and for the articles in the same field, those published recently or in the authorized journals were selected. A total of 53 articles were included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: From the existing research results, positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging have more advantages over traditional and other multimodality imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography/computed tomography and single-photon emission computed tomography/ computed tomography, as demonstrated by the pre-clinical studies and preliminary clinical experiences, and have broader development space. So it has capacity to bring the development of molecular imaging technique and clinical diagnosis into a new area.

Key words: bone and joint implants, review of bone and joint implants, positron emission tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, multi-mode imaging, molecular imaging, nuclear medicine, image fusion, image registration, attenuation correction, magnetic field compatible, functional imaging, the Nationa, Natural Science Foundation of China

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