中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (30): 4835-4840.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2807

• 骨与关节图像与影像 bone and joint imaging • 上一篇    下一篇

基于MRI和三维CT个性化截骨导板在内轴型膝关节假体置换中的应用

李旭祥1,2,张惠康1,2,魏  波1,2,姚庆强1,2,徐  燕1,2,唐  成1,2,王黎明1,2   

  1. 1南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)骨科,江苏省南京市  210006;2南京医科大学数字医学研究所,江苏省南京市  210006
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-14 修回日期:2020-01-16 接受日期:2020-03-11 出版日期:2020-10-28 发布日期:2020-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 王黎明,骨科主任,博士生导师,南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)骨科,江苏省南京市 210006;南京医科大学数字医学研究所,江苏省南京市 210006 唐成,医学博士,副主任医师,南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)骨科,江苏省南京市 210006;南京医科大学数字医学研究所,江苏省南京市 210006
  • 作者简介:李旭祥,男,1993年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,南京医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节矫形、骨科数字医学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81702205);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20170141)

Application of personalized osteotomy guide plate in medial pivot knee prosthesis replacement based on MRI and three-dimensional CT

Li Xuxiang1, 2, Zhang Huikang1, 2, Wei Bo1, 2, Yao Qingqiang1, 2, Xu Yan1, 2, Tang Cheng1, 2, Wang Liming1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Hospital (Nanjing First Hospital) Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Digital Medicine Institute of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2020-01-14 Revised:2020-01-16 Accepted:2020-03-11 Online:2020-10-28 Published:2020-09-19
  • Contact: Wang Liming, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Hospital (Nanjing First Hospital) Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu Province, China; Digital Medicine Institute of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu Province, China Tang Cheng, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Hospital (Nanjing First Hospital) Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu Province, China; Digital Medicine Institute of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Li Xuxiang, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Hospital (Nanjing First Hospital) Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu Province, China; Digital Medicine Institute of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81702205; the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, No. BK20170141

摘要:

文题释义:

基于MRI和三维CT的个性化截骨导板传统手术导板制作仅基于CT数据建模,忽略了股骨远端软骨厚度,此次研究基于MRI和三维CT数据重建骨和软骨图像,再将两者拟合并完成模拟截骨,制作个性化截骨导板。

内轴型膝关节假体:一种不同于传统后稳定型和后交叉韧带保留型的假体,设计更接近膝关节生理运动,即以内侧间室为轴,外侧间室发生后滚运动的内轴运动模式假体。

背景:基于三维CT数据的个性化定位导板可提高后稳定型假体关节置换的精确度,但基于三维CT扫描数据的骨性结构重建忽略了股骨远端关节软骨厚度,将影响个性化截骨导板使用及全膝关节置换后的临床效果。

目的探讨基于MRI和三维CT的个性化截骨导板辅助内轴型膝关节假体置换的安全性、准确性及早期临床疗效。

方法选择南京医科大学附属南京医院骨科20182月至20194月收治的110例膝关节骨关节炎患者,均使用内轴型膝关节假体行全膝关节置换,随机分2组进行手术,试验组58例在基于MRI和三维CT的个性化截骨导板辅助下完成膝关节截骨,对照组52例采用传统髓内、髓外定位方法完成膝关节截骨,记录两组手术时间、术中出血量。术后随访复查X射线片,并评估膝关节协会功能KSS评分与目测类比评分

结果与结论110例患者获得6-10个月随访,未出现严重术后并发症;②试验组手术时间、术中出血量少于对照组(P < 0.01);③术后1个月X射线片显示,试验组术后髋-膝-踝角、冠状面股骨组件角、冠状面胫骨组件角、矢状面胫骨组件角与理论设计值的偏差均小于对照组(P < 0.01);④试验组术后136个月的膝关节功能KSS评分高于对照组(P < 0.05),两组间目测类比评分比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);⑤结果表明基于MRI和三维CT的个性化截骨导板辅助内轴型膝关节假体置换,能有效提高假体安放准确性,缩短手术时间,该方法安全可行,早期临床效果满意。

ORCID: 0000-0001-6823-4485(李旭祥)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨关节炎, 3D打印, 三维CT, MRI, 导航模板, 内轴型膝关节假体, 人工全膝关节置换

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Personalized positioning guide plate based on three-dimensional CT data can improve the accuracy of posterior-stabilized prosthesis joint replacement, but bone structure reconstruction based on three-dimensional CT scan data ignores the thickness of distal femoral articular cartilage, which will affect the use of personalized osteotomy guide plate and the clinical effect of total knee arthroplasty.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the safety, accuracy and early clinical efficacy of three-dimensional printed screw positioning guide based on MRI and three-dimensional CT assisted medial pivot-total knee arthroplasty in the treatment of osteoarthritis.

METHODS: A total of 110 patients with knee osteoarthritis admitted to Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from February 2018 to April 2019 were selected. All patients received medial pivot-total knee arthroplasty, and were randomly assigned to two groups. The 58 patients in the experimental group completed knee osteotomy with the assistance of personalized osteotomy guide plate based on MRI and three-dimensional CT. The 52 patients in the control group completed knee osteotomy with the traditional intramedullary and extramedullary positioning methods. The operation time and intraoperative blood loss of the two groups were recorded. Postoperative follow-up was conducted to review the X-ray films. KSS score of knee function and the visual analogue scale score were evaluated.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) 110 patients were followed up for 6-10 months without serious postoperative complications. (2) The operation time and intraoperative blood loss in the experimental group were less than those in the control group (P < 0.01). (3) According to the reexamination of X-ray at 1 month after surgery, the deviation between the postoperative values and the theoretical design values of hip-genus-ankle angle, coronal femoral component angle, coronal tibial component angle and sagittal tibial component angle were all smaller in the experimental group than those of the control group (P < 0.01). (4) KSS score of knee joint function in the experimental group 1, 3 and 6 months after the surgery was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in visual analogue scale score between the two groups (P > 0.05). (5) The results showed that the personalized osteotomy guide plate assisted internal axial knee prosthesis replacement based on MRI and three-dimensional CT could effectively improve the accuracy of prosthesis placement and shorten the operation time. The method was safe and feasible, and the early clinical effect was satisfactory. 

Key words: osteoarthritis, 3D printing, three-dimensional CT, MRI, navigation template, medial pivot knee prosthesis, total knee arthroplasty

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